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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

banks of the lower Kolyma River at Duvannyi Yar in northern Siberia erode and collapse toward the river in August 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Matter in Arctic River Shows Permafrost Thaw

by David Shultz 7 April 202029 September 2021

Samples from two waterways in northern Siberia—the main stem of the Kolyma River and a headwater stream in the river’s watershed—indicate the differing sources and ages of carbon they contain.

Artist’s illustration of the surface of the asteroid Psyche
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Stuff That Psyche Is Made Of

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 April 202015 February 2022

The metallic asteroid Psyche appears to contain more rock than previously thought, shedding new light on possible scenarios for its formation in the early solar system.

Aerial view of a flat floodplain delta, agricultural land, and a town beyond
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Natural Solutions to Man-Made Problems in River Deltas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 April 202019 September 2023

Decades of research on river deltas identify gaps in our knowledge of delta behavior and the tools required to fill them in.

Arial photo of the Duke Forest tree canopy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reforestation as a Local Cooling Mechanism

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 April 20203 May 2022

Reforestation has been shown to cool surface temperatures, and a novel study suggests it may also reduce air temperature up to several stories above the ground.

Elevated photo of a busy Hong Kong street during a light rain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chinese Swamp Core Reveals 47,000 Years of Monsoon History

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 April 202027 January 2023

Magnetic analysis of mineral composition supports the importance of tropical climate processes in shaping long-term monsoon patterns.

Diagram of chemical dynamics of soil “frost boils” with an inset of a plant on rocky ground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Floating Patches of Soil Nutrients in Soil Help Explain Arctic Thawing

by David Shultz 2 April 202029 September 2021

Nutrient-rich diapirs have a complex relationship with soil microbes and play an important role in carbon and nitrogen nutrient cycling, making them crucial for understanding feedbacks in the Arctic.

Mangrove trees in Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Naples, Florida.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Florida Coastlines Respond to Sea Level Rise

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202010 February 2022

For more than a century, carbon burial rates have been increasing on some southern Florida coasts. Scientists now verify this trend and propose an explanation.

Beach on barrier island Spiekeroog in Germany
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbial Mechanisms Change with the Seasons

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202012 October 2022

Microbes living in the sand on a barrier island alter the way they break down organic matter as their environment changes throughout the year, which has implications for the surrounding water column.

Side-by-side illustrations of a Martian horizon featuring a dry landscape and a wet landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars’s Magnetic Field Let Its Atmosphere Slip Away

by Mark Zastrow 31 March 202010 February 2023

A planet’s magnetic field usually protects its atmosphere from being blown away by its star. But new research suggests Mars’s weak magnetic field may have helped its atmosphere escape.

Microscopic image of a Chaetoceros large-cell diatom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Models Give Global Picture of Mercury Content in Oceans

by David Shultz 30 March 20205 June 2023

Concentrations of methylated mercury in high latitudes show the importance of sunlight and biological activity for cycling the metal.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) to Improve Lunar Seismic Monitoring

6 April 20261 April 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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