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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

New research suggests that the movement of Europa’s ice crusts could be a sign of life.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Jupiter’s Icy Moons Got Their Bands and Grooves

by E. Underwood 31 July 201823 January 2023

Europa’s churning ice crust could reveal signs of ocean life, new study suggests.

A new 10-year study investigates how insect infestations can affect the forest carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insect Infestations Alter Forest Carbon Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 July 201811 January 2022

A hemlock woolly adelgid outbreak in southern Appalachia prompted a transformation in where the forest stores carbon.

Researchers recreate streams in the lab to study sediment pulses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Sediment Pulses Generated?

by Terri Cook 24 July 201824 February 2023

A new long-term flume experiment shows that bed load gravel travels downstream in recurring, 10-hour pulses even when water flow and sediment supply are constant.

Researchers examine how the rapid spread of invasive freshwater mussels affects estuary sediments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Invasive Freshwater Mussels Drive Changes in Estuary Sediments

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 20182 March 2023

The golden mussel has spread quickly in the 30 years since its arrival in South America and is transforming aquatic ecosystems in waterways across the continent.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Satellite observations offer a glimpse of how Kelvin-Helmholtz waves behave in Earth’s magnetic tail
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measurements of Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves in Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Terri Cook 20 July 201811 May 2022

Simultaneous satellite observations from different distances of Earth’s magnetic tail offer insight into how these instability waves evolve through time and space.

Researchers sample glacial meltwater plumes to examine their role in nutrient transport
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Plumes Support Greenland Phytoplankton Blooms

by Terri Cook 17 July 201811 January 2022

Field measurements from the Bowdoin Glacier show that entrainment of deep water into upwelling glacial discharge delivers crucial nutrients to the surface of the surrounding fjord.

Researchers analyze rocks from Mars’s Gale crater to see whether the conditions under which they formed were really as Earthlike as previously believed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is Mars Not So Earthlike After All?

by E. Underwood 16 July 20183 January 2023

Light-colored Gale crater rocks could have formed from intraplate volcanoes, not continental crust, new study finds.

Researchers analyze historical modeling outputs to assess seasonal climate predictions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Accuracy of Seasonal Climate Predictions

by Terri Cook 12 July 20187 October 2022

An analysis of historical modeling outputs is improving our understanding of the relationships between different types of seasonal forecasting skills.

Researchers track dissolved organic carbon in high-elevation lakes to understand how lakes have been affected by acid rain and a changing climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Effects of Acid Rain, Climate Change on Freshwater Lakes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 July 201821 March 2022

New England lakes weathered years of acid rain. A new study tracks how they are faring after 30 years of regulation and how climate change factors into the equation.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 113 114 115 116 117 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Way to Measure Quartz Strength at High Pressure

13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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