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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers recreate streams in the lab to study sediment pulses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Sediment Pulses Generated?

by Terri Cook 24 July 201824 February 2023

A new long-term flume experiment shows that bed load gravel travels downstream in recurring, 10-hour pulses even when water flow and sediment supply are constant.

Researchers examine how the rapid spread of invasive freshwater mussels affects estuary sediments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Invasive Freshwater Mussels Drive Changes in Estuary Sediments

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 20182 March 2023

The golden mussel has spread quickly in the 30 years since its arrival in South America and is transforming aquatic ecosystems in waterways across the continent.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Satellite observations offer a glimpse of how Kelvin-Helmholtz waves behave in Earth’s magnetic tail
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measurements of Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves in Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Terri Cook 20 July 201811 May 2022

Simultaneous satellite observations from different distances of Earth’s magnetic tail offer insight into how these instability waves evolve through time and space.

Researchers sample glacial meltwater plumes to examine their role in nutrient transport
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Plumes Support Greenland Phytoplankton Blooms

by Terri Cook 17 July 201811 January 2022

Field measurements from the Bowdoin Glacier show that entrainment of deep water into upwelling glacial discharge delivers crucial nutrients to the surface of the surrounding fjord.

Researchers analyze rocks from Mars’s Gale crater to see whether the conditions under which they formed were really as Earthlike as previously believed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is Mars Not So Earthlike After All?

by E. Underwood 16 July 20183 January 2023

Light-colored Gale crater rocks could have formed from intraplate volcanoes, not continental crust, new study finds.

Researchers analyze historical modeling outputs to assess seasonal climate predictions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Accuracy of Seasonal Climate Predictions

by Terri Cook 12 July 20187 October 2022

An analysis of historical modeling outputs is improving our understanding of the relationships between different types of seasonal forecasting skills.

Researchers track dissolved organic carbon in high-elevation lakes to understand how lakes have been affected by acid rain and a changing climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Effects of Acid Rain, Climate Change on Freshwater Lakes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 July 201821 March 2022

New England lakes weathered years of acid rain. A new study tracks how they are faring after 30 years of regulation and how climate change factors into the equation.

Researchers analyze traces of volcanic activity and water flooding in Hrad Vallis on Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Steps of Hydrothermal Activity in Hrad Vallis, Mars

by S. Witman 10 July 201810 October 2021

Conditions that formed Amazonian age valleys may have been hospitable to microbial life.

Researchers examine how mesquite trees move water between soil layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mesquite Trees Gain a Competitive Edge in Arid Arizona

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 July 20183 March 2023

A new study shows that mesquites employ hydraulic redistribution to move water between soil layers in the savannas of Santa Rita.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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6 February 20266 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Measurements to Solar Wind Model Initial Conditions

6 February 20266 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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