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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

People walking a tree-lined street during extreme smog conditions in New Delhi, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Air Quality Could Prevent Thousands of Deaths in India

by E. Underwood 7 August 20189 September 2024

More stringent emission controls are key to the country’s future health.

Researchers look at space storm data to understand how they caused fluctuations in Earth’s surface geomagnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Two Massive Space Storms Zapped Alaska

by E. Underwood 6 August 201816 November 2021

New study reveals how space weather causes rapid fluctuations in Earth’s surface geomagnetic field.

Researchers examine the link between drowned river deltas and methane emissions, and how they might be affected by rising sea levels
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Seas Increase Methane Emissions from the Mouths of Rivers

by E. Underwood 2 August 201819 September 2023

Drowned river deltas exhale large quantities of greenhouse gas, new study finds.

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

New research suggests that the movement of Europa’s ice crusts could be a sign of life.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Jupiter’s Icy Moons Got Their Bands and Grooves

by E. Underwood 31 July 201823 January 2023

Europa’s churning ice crust could reveal signs of ocean life, new study suggests.

A new 10-year study investigates how insect infestations can affect the forest carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insect Infestations Alter Forest Carbon Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 July 201811 January 2022

A hemlock woolly adelgid outbreak in southern Appalachia prompted a transformation in where the forest stores carbon.

Researchers recreate streams in the lab to study sediment pulses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Sediment Pulses Generated?

by Terri Cook 24 July 201824 February 2023

A new long-term flume experiment shows that bed load gravel travels downstream in recurring, 10-hour pulses even when water flow and sediment supply are constant.

Researchers examine how the rapid spread of invasive freshwater mussels affects estuary sediments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Invasive Freshwater Mussels Drive Changes in Estuary Sediments

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 20182 March 2023

The golden mussel has spread quickly in the 30 years since its arrival in South America and is transforming aquatic ecosystems in waterways across the continent.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Satellite observations offer a glimpse of how Kelvin-Helmholtz waves behave in Earth’s magnetic tail
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measurements of Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves in Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Terri Cook 20 July 201811 May 2022

Simultaneous satellite observations from different distances of Earth’s magnetic tail offer insight into how these instability waves evolve through time and space.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 113 114 115 116 117 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Long-Term Look Beneath an Antarctic Ice Shelf

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tropopause Temperature Drives Tropical Cyclone Simulation Diversity

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Vox

Editorial Handover at Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists

6 March 20266 March 2026
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