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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers look at physical mechanisms that increase ice sheet discharge and how they impact sea level projections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Incorporating Physical Processes into Sea Level Projections

by Terri Cook 5 February 201815 March 2023

Including the effects of physical mechanisms that can quickly increase ice sheet discharge significantly raises sea level rise projections under high-emission scenarios.

Researchers examine mudstone in Mars’s Gale crater to unravel the history of liquid surface water
Posted inResearch Spotlights

History of Water on Mars’s Surface Is Longer Than We Thought

by Terri Cook 2 February 20183 January 2023

Curiosity’s two-step heating experiment of mudstone at Gale crater reveals minerals that formed in the presence of water less than 3 billion years ago.

The physical properties of peatland burn sites affect the amount of greenhouse gases that end up in the atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Emissions from Smoldering Peat Fires

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 February 20182 November 2021

A new study measures emission factors for tropical peatland fires in Malaysia.

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride suggest Europa’s ocean waters are mixing with surface waters—a sign of the moon’s potential to support life
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seeking Salt That Surfaces from Europa’s Hidden Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 January 20187 March 2022

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride could reveal whether it came from ocean water mixing with surface water, a key component of the moon’s potential to support life.

Researchers use satellite data to track nitrous oxide in the atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Near-Global Measurements of Isotopic Nitrous Oxide

by Terri Cook 31 January 201823 January 2023

By harnessing satellite data collected from low-Earth orbit, scientists can now track the distribution of atmospheric nitrous oxide and its isotopes.

Researchers explore how grazing animals impact their ecosystems—and the climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Critical Role of Grazing Animals in an Ecosystem

by S. Witman 30 January 201820 October 2021

Scientists model the effect of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats on local environments and global climate.

Researchers use sounding rockets to measure how Earth’s auroras affect winds in the upper atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sounding Rockets Probe the Northern Lights Above Norway

by E. Underwood 29 January 201824 October 2022

Scientists measure how the aurora affects winds in the upper atmosphere.

New modeling analyzes how snow affects the intensity of mountain precipitation in a changing climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Does Snow Affect the Intensity of Mountain Precipitation?

by Terri Cook 24 January 20186 February 2023

A new investigation into the sensitivity of extreme precipitation in a changing climate indicates that more winter rainfall and protracted snowmelt may require local adaptations to winter flooding impacts.

: New research suggests solar wind is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weathering Asymmetrically Alters Lunar Crater Walls

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 January 201815 November 2021

Directional differences in craters’ optical properties suggest that the solar wind, not tiny meteorites, is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon.

Researchers review how comprehensive climate observations could improve life on Earth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reckoning with Climate’s Most Challenging Questions

by S. Witman 23 January 201831 January 2022

Climate researchers outline a vision for the future of climate observations.

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Newer posts 1 … 113 114 115 116 117 … 193 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

23 May 202523 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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