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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Mineral layers offer a key to examine the behavior of individual magma pulses in volcanic arcs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pulses of Rising Magma in Sierra Nevada's Past

by Terri Cook 3 February 20177 March 2023

A detailed study of layered igneous material at California's Fisher Lake offers a novel approach to identifying the pathways and timescales of individual magma pulses in volcanic arcs.

Drilling reveals the mechanics at play behind an ancient eruption.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Drilling Reveals Puzzling History of Campi Flegrei Caldera

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 February 20172 May 2022

Results show that caldera collapse attributed to a super eruption almost 40,000 years ago was smaller than what scientists expected. So what might have really happened?

Algae in the Great Calcite Belt may play an important role in fluctuating atmospheric carbon levels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Creatures Form Massive, Bright Ring Around Antarctica

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 January 201727 September 2022

Dense algae populations in the Great Calcite Belt could cause carbon dioxide release from the ocean into the atmosphere.

New evidence suggests icy clouds increase the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds Don't Reflect as Much Sunlight as Previously Thought

by E. Underwood 26 January 20173 February 2022

Icy clouds may actually increase, not decrease, the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth.

An offshore subduction zone drove the tsunami that devastated Japan in 2011.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Up Close Look at the Megaquakes That Cause Tsunamis

by S. Witman 25 January 20176 December 2021

Researchers recreate changes in the seafloor during Japan's devastating 2011 tsunami.

Researcher track variations in the pace of thinning in Amundsen Sea glaciers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Comparison of Surface Thinning in West Antarctic Glaciers

by Terri Cook 24 January 20177 February 2023

An uninterrupted 24-year altimetry record of Amundsen Sea Embayment glaciers indicates the initiation and pace of thinning have been inconsistent across the region.

Researchers simulate the heat that flows through Mar’s interior to aid a future lander.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Martian Mantle Models Pave the Way for NASA's InSight Lander

by Mark Zastrow 23 January 201722 June 2022

The most detailed simulations to date of how heat flows through Mars's interior are good news for the upcoming lander and will help scientists interpret its data.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

River's Rise Linked to Oklahoma's Largest Earthquake

by S. Witman 13 January 20179 May 2022

As human-induced earthquakes increase in frequency and magnitude, researchers race to uncover their effects on surface water and groundwater.

Researchers predict the movement of sediment in very steep streams.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Boulders Limit Transport of Sand and Gravel in Steep Rivers

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 6 January 20176 March 2023

Mountain rivers and streams actively reshape landscapes by eroding material from uplands and depositing it in lowlands. Scientists can now predict this transport in very steep streams.

Scientists examine the link between forest fires and deforestation in the Amazon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Smoke Signals in the Amazon

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 5 January 201731 March 2023

Forest fires can occur naturally, but in the world's largest rain forest, fire can signal large-scale deforestation.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Plants Respond to Scattered Sunlight

14 July 202514 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Power of Naming Space Weather Events

10 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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