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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Samples of Arctic permafrost hold clues to the carbon feedback loop that may be sparked as the permafrost thaws.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Permafrost Thaw Would Amplify Climate Change

by S. Witman 3 March 201715 November 2021

An international team probed Arctic permafrost samples to better understand the carbon feedback loop that could be set off by future thawing.

Link between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific could improve future cyclone forecasts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Two-Way Relationship Between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

by B. Bane 3 March 201715 February 2023

Researchers have uncovered a new connection between sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific that could improve accuracies of future cyclone forecasts.

The Jicamarca Radio Observatory in Peru is up and running again after 50 years
Posted inResearch Spotlights

After Decades, High-Altitude Observations Revived at Jicamarca

by Mark Zastrow 2 March 201731 January 2022

Recent upgrades to the Jicamarca Radio Observatory in Peru allow it to probe electron densities several thousand kilometers above Earth, a feat it hasn't accomplished in 50 years.

Researchers have developed a new tool to assess short-term changes in threatened coral reefs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Develop New Tool to Monitor Reef Health

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 March 201711 August 2022

A first-of-its-kind system could reveal short-term changes in threatened reefs worldwide.

Mineral veins on Mars offer clues to the history of the planet’s crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying Martian Rocks Without Leaving Planet Earth

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 March 20173 January 2023

Matching Martian rock formations to those found on Earth can help researchers learn more about the Red Planet.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Ocean Layers Continue to Heat Up

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 March 20173 February 2023

Researchers look at more than 3 decades of temperature trends in the deep ocean to understand the layers' energy budgets.

Researchers track how weather close to Earth’s surface influences the ionosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Lower-Atmosphere Waves Invade the Upper Atmosphere

Leah Crane by L. Crane 28 February 201719 October 2021

A review of the literature shows that weather nearer Earth's surface could produce up to 35% of the ionosphere's variability.

Researchers examine what amount of a river’s nutrient supply reaches the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Proportion of River Nutrients Reaches the Open Sea?

by Terri Cook 22 February 201724 February 2023

Results of the first geographically based estimates of river nutrient supply indicate that 75% of dissolved nitrogen and 80% of phosphorus reach the open ocean.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

Researchers examine ties between increased wealth and decreased water pollution in Louisiana.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Income Goes Up, Does Pollution Go Down?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 16 February 20171 February 2022

Scientists look at a possible connection between increased wealth and decreased water pollution in Louisiana.

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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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