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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers track waters from the Mediterranean where they meet the Black Sea to see how they interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Big Storms Pump Mediterranean Water Far into the Black Sea

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 April 20176 February 2023

For the first time, scientists provide a sea-wide view of what happens to Mediterranean waters that flow into the Black Sea through the Bosporus Strait.

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

Researchers look at offshore sediments to trace the history of the world’s tallest coastal mountain range
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Mountain Range's History Preserved in Ocean Sediments

by Terri Cook 7 April 201729 June 2022

Fission track dating core samples from the Gulf of Alaska demonstrates that offshore sediments can be used to reconstruct a mountain range's changing exhumation patterns.

Grand canyon aerial view showing dendritic drainage.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Stream Network Geometry Correlates with Climate

by Terri Cook 6 April 20176 June 2022

A "big data" analysis of nearly 1 million river junctions in the contiguous United States shows that branching angles in dendritic drainages vary systematically between humid and arid regions.

Sparse vegetation grows in special areas of the frosty soils in Komi Republic, in northwestern Russia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Arctic Emissions of a Strong Greenhouse Gas

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 April 201711 August 2022

Isotope data bring scientists one step closer to revealing the microbial processes behind nitrous oxide emission in the tundra.

A new study reevaluates a theory behind the mysterious “fairy rings” that vegetation can form in certain environments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious "Fairy Circles" Continue to Enchant Scientists

by S. Witman 5 April 201725 October 2022

Researchers revisit an old theory about the ethereal patterns of vegetation that form in some arid landscapes.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Photos of clouds taken from the ground can offer details that satellites miss.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking Up: Taking Photos May Improve Climate Models

by E. Underwood 4 April 201726 October 2021

Snapshots of clouds taken from the ground reveal orders of magnitude more detail than satellites.

CTD instruments lowered into the icy waters of the Labrador Sea from the R/V Maria S. Merian.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Deep, Cold Currents of the Labrador Sea Affect Climate

by E. Underwood 3 April 20177 March 2023

Seventeen years of ocean current data link global atmospheric and oceanic circulation.

Researchers examine the impact of rising temperatures in the less studied East Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Regions Are Most at Risk for Ice Loss in East Antarctica?

by S. Witman 31 March 201723 March 2023

Scientists model the impact of environmental warming on ice drainage basins in the less studied East Antarctica.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Watershed Sustainability Project Centers Place-Based Research

4 December 20254 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

4 December 20252 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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