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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

New lab experiments offer insight into the formation of the slickenline patterns that often appear on faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiments Show How Fault Surfaces Get Groovy

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 June 201718 October 2022

Formation of nanometer-scale quartz beads could promote linear “slickenline” patterns and facilitate fault movement.

Researchers assess how a changing climate will influence ocean upwelling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Climate Change Affect the California Current Upwelling?

by Terri Cook 15 June 20176 October 2021

The results of new simulations that account for internal climate variability contrast with previous projections of how this vital West Coast current will respond to anthropogenic warming.

Researchers look at silicon carbide under heat and pressure to better understand its behavior in a planet mantle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Tests Probe Carbon Planets’ Inner Dynamics

by Terri Cook 15 June 201730 September 2021

Thermal convection in deep interiors could be more vigorous in carbide planets than in comparably sized silicate planets, according to new high-pressure measurements of silicon carbide.

Researchers try a new method to improve precipitation models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shedding Light on Intermittent Rainfall

by S. Witman 14 June 20177 October 2022

A study provides a new modeling method to simulate rain when it pours and when it doesn’t.

New research accounts for atmospheric turbulence in observing flux exchanges
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Global Atmospheric Observations May Need Tweaking for Turbulence

by Mark Zastrow 14 June 201716 February 2022

A new study that overturns an 80-year-old assumption about atmospheric turbulence may finally resolve discrepancies in observations of atmospheric heat, water vapor, and carbon.

Soil moisture projections hold clues to how climate change may drive drought
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Future of Earth Looks Drier…but Just How Dry?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 June 201722 March 2023

New analysis of soil moisture projections from climate models could help resolve a discrepancy between expected increases in aridity and precipitation over land.

Researchers search for signals of an eruption of the Villarrica volcano in Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Volcanic Gas Levels Predict an Eruption?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 12 June 201722 December 2021

Researchers test whether the changing composition of volcanic gas can signal a coming eruption in Chile’s Villarrica volcano.

Researchers assess whether plantations for biofuel and carbon storage could help the world meet the terms of the Paris Agreement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Removing Carbon from the Ground Up

by S. Witman 9 June 201720 October 2021

Massive plantations for storing carbon and growing biofuel won’t achieve the Paris Agreement’s “2-degree guardrail,” but they could help.

Modeling offers a glimpse of how cyclones impact the ocean depths
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Impacts of “Bomb” Cyclones Reach the Ocean Floor

by S. Witman 8 June 201716 December 2021

Japanese researchers study explosive cyclones with models to simulate decades of ocean circulation data.

The South Atlantic’s Ascension Island is remote, but studies show that seaborne pollution can still reach it.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Currents Push Mainland Pollution to Remote Islands

by Jenny Lunn 8 June 201725 May 2022

Marine protected areas, set up to conserve marine ecosystems and species, accumulate pollutants swept in from mainland shores by ocean currents.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 140 141 142 143 144 … 205 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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