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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Historic Hurricane Data Give a Warning for the Future

by David Shultz 29 April 20158 March 2022

Sediment cores from a Massachusetts pond help suggest that as ocean temperatures rise, the occurrence of severe hurricanes along North America's Atlantic coast will increase.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ozone Hole to Remain Large During Cold Years

by E. Betz 28 April 20153 June 2024

Despite the Montreal Protocol's success, it will take years of observations to be sure that regulations are allowing the ozone hole to recover.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Humans Greatly Increase Mercury Levels in the Ocean

by S. Palus 22 April 201525 August 2022

A study of the natural cycle of mercury reveals that humans are to blame for a five- to sixfold increase in the oceanic concentrations of the potentially toxic element.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Conquering Uncertainties in Tropical Climate Forecasts

by E. Betz 17 April 20157 July 2025

The key to better predictions of atmospheric temperature trends in the tropics may lie in more accurate measurements of sea surface temperatures.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Do All These Weather Satellites Really Improve Forecasts?

by E. Betz 15 April 201529 March 2022

A team of researchers put an array of space- and ground-based weather instruments to the test and found that the common weather balloon is irreplaceable for forecasting rainfall.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Predicting Drought Risk, Do Not Overlook Temperature

by P. Kollipara 15 April 201515 April 2015

Through analysis of 2014's record dryness in California, a study suggests that a risk of similar droughts depends not just on precipitation but also on temperature.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Beneath the Surface of Mars, Bound Up in Sulfates

by S. Palus 14 April 20156 March 2023

Researchers present maps of hydrogen and sulfur that hint at water locked in hydrous sulfates in Mars's southern hemispheric soil.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tipping Point for Nuisance Coastal Flooding May Come by 2050

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 10 April 20157 March 2023

By midcentury, many U.S. cities along the Mid-Atlantic, Gulf, and West coasts may experience 30 or more days a year with minor flooding.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dry Minerals in the Lower Mantle

by S. Palus 10 April 201530 September 2023

Laboratory-made perovskite helps explain how water is distributed inside the Earth.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Particle Accelerator in Space Could Help Scientists Study Auroras

by Mark Zastrow 8 April 201520 October 2021

Researchers could launch an electron beam device into space to study the Earth's magnetic field and trigger artificial auroras and lightning.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Briny “Death Pools” Hold Clues to Early Life

22 September 202622 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Seasonality is Changing for Extreme Dry and Humid Heat Events 

18 September 202617 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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