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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Does the Bed of a River Change from Gravel to Sand?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 December 201427 April 2022

Analysis of the Fraser River suggests that riverbed sediments shift abruptly depending on river slope changes and water speed.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Nitric Oxide to Infiltrate the Ozone Layer?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 December 201420 January 2023

Processes in the polar atmosphere can cause nitric oxide (NO)-enriched air to descend and destroy stratospheric ozone. Scientists explore one cause of these NO fluxes, stratospheric sudden warming.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncertainty in Deforestation’s Effects on Amazonian Climate

by C. Schultz 9 December 20142 November 2021

The strength of land-atmosphere coupling in a given model influences how it represents deforestation’s effects.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trapping Waves in Earth's Plasmasphere

by E. Betz 9 December 201421 February 2023

Satellite observations explain why magnetosonic waves can be found in regions far from where they originate.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

From Magnetic Field Data, the Flow of Earth’s Core

by S. Palus 2 December 20141 August 2022

How can researchers understand what happens at the center of the Earth when it can’t be measured directly?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Dearth of Hurricanes Cannot Explain Maya Collapse

by C. Schultz 2 December 201429 September 2022

Mud layers in a stalagmite from a cave on the Yucatán Peninsula show hurricane activity was steady or elevated throughout the Maya collapse.

Ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Acidification Worse in Coral Reefs

by E. Betz 2 December 201412 September 2022

The rate of ocean acidification in coral reefs outpaces the rise in carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Upper Atmosphere Has Cooled Steadily for Three Decades

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 25 November 201423 January 2023

Scientists projected that the upper atmosphere would continue to cool and contract with rising greenhouse gas emissions. Now, these projections have been confirmed for the first time.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Downstream Effect of Blowing a Hole in a 38-meter Dam

by C. Schultz and Faith Ishii 25 November 201411 February 2022

Researchers tracked what happened to the White Salmon River after engineers removed the 100-year-old Condit Dam.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Rainfall in West Africa Using Cellular Networks

by J. Orwig and Faith Ishii 25 November 201418 February 2022

Scientists demonstrated that rainfall can be monitored using the network of cellular towers throughout West Africa.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Boomerang Earthquakes Don’t Need Complex Faults

26 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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