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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Aerial view of a flooded area, where ponded water has filled in all low-lying areas, and some roads. Trees and buildings are sticking up out of the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subtle Coastal Sinking Raises Storm Surge Risks

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 23 October 202412 December 2025

New detection of millimeter-scale subsidence along vulnerable coastlines means flood risk predictions may be inaccurate.

Dirt, rocks, and tree debris block one lane of a mountain highway.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Landslide Risk in the United States and Puerto Rico

by Rebecca Owen 22 October 202422 October 2024

A new method provides highly accurate continental-scale landslide susceptibility maps that are being used in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene.

O Sol poente fica logo acima do horizonte e sob um céu parcialmente nublado, com um corpo de água em primeiro plano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insights Biogeoquímicos de um Importante Rio Amazônico

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 22 October 202422 October 2024

Sub-representados nos orçamentos globais de carbono, rios tropicais como o Tocantins, no Brasil, necessitam de estudos para estabelecer suas características de base face às crescentes mudanças globais.

A coastline is seen from above. The area is mostly covered in greenery, but what appears to be a large landslide has uncovered gray soil that is falling into the blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Down in the Slumps: Tracing Erosion Cycles in Arctic Permafrost

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 October 202421 October 2024

Climate change is altering permafrost thaw cycles and leading to unique Arctic erosional problems.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

California Wildfires and Weather Are Changing Erosion Patterns

by Rebecca Owen 17 October 202417 October 2024

Sediment runoff from the state’s increasingly severe wildfires and heavy rain events may affect ecosystems and water resources downstream.

A black-and-white artist’s depiction of Earth’s Van Allen radiation belts—two half-oval shapes extending out to the left and right of Earth (to show a cross section of the belts).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Audible Storm Waves Could Turbocharge Earth’s Radiation Belts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 October 202416 October 2024

Electromagnetic chorus waves could generate more extreme radiation levels than previously thought, posing severe hazards for Earth-orbiting spacecraft.

A thin stream of water on a dirt surface curves off to the left out of frame. Two large mountains—one a snowy peak, one not—are in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Each Glacier Has a Unique Organic Matter Composition

by Saima May Sidik 15 October 202415 October 2024

Like snowflakes, no two glaciers are alike: Carbon-containing compounds released from glaciers vary from place to place, meaning climate and ecosystem effects of melting could vary as well.

A map of the Pacific Northwest and southwestern Canada showing the anomalous heat wave of 2021. Much of Washington and Oregon, except for the coastal or mountainous areas, shows temperatures in red, designating heat exceeding 20°C with maximum temperatures recorded at 69°C in Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Could Improve Extreme Weather Warnings

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 October 202411 October 2024

A deep learning technique could reduce the error in 10-day weather forecasts by more than 90%, allowing communities to better prepare for extreme events such as heat waves.

A sphere with a mottled orange, red, yellow, and gray surface appears bright against a black background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Did Magma Oceans Evolve on Early Earth and Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 October 202410 October 2024

New insights into the early timelines of rocky planets are emerging, thanks to clues from iron chemistry and primordial atmospheres.

A strikingly blue lake surrounded by the snowcapped rock walls of a volcano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Details About a Very Old Eruption and Flood

by Saima May Sidik 9 October 20249 October 2024

One of the most dramatic volcanic eruptions in history occurred more than 1,000 years ago. Scientists are still piecing together the aftermath.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rocket Launches and Reentries Harm Earth’s Ozone Layer

8 June 20268 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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