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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A new population of highly energetic ions has been discovered at midlatitudes within the inner edge of Jupiter’s relativistic electron belt.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Juno Detects Jupiter’s Highest-Energy Ions

by Morgan Rehnberg 17 June 202127 January 2022

Trapped ions discovered at midlatitudes can have energies exceeding 100 megaelectron volts per nucleon. Their detection adds to our understanding of the powerful radiation environment around Jupiter.

Lava that erupted from the Juan de Fuca Ridge formed these pillow and sheet flow basaltic rocks on the seafloor off the coast of Oregon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magma Pockets Lie Stacked Beneath Juan de Fuca Ridge

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 June 202127 October 2021

Analysis of new imaging data suggests that vertically stacked magma chambers are short-lived and contribute to eruptions.

Artwork of high-energy lightning events in the sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observations from Space and Ground Reveal Clues About Lightning

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 June 202110 March 2023

In a coordinated monitoring effort, scientists have uncovered the timing and triggering of high-energy lightning events in the sky.

OFP traps being recovered and deployed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Particles at the Ocean Surface and Seafloor Aren’t So Different

by Jack Lee 10 June 202127 September 2022

Despite occurring on different scales, flux measurements throughout the water column share log-normal probability distributions.

Diatom hot spots associated with Gulf Stream intrusions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Intrusions Feed Diatom Hot Spots

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 June 202120 July 2022

Previous research suggested that the intrusion of low-nutrient Gulf Stream water into the Mid-Atlantic Bight would reduce productivity, but a new study finds that it can also lead to chlorophyll hot spots.

La atmósfera sobre las regiones remotas del océano alberga una química importante que controla el presupuesto global de metanol.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mejorando el presupuesto mundial para el metanol atmosférico

by David Shultz 8 June 20213 December 2021

Nuevos datos de exploración con aeronaves muestran que aunque la química atmosférica sobre regiones oceánicas remotas es una fuente considerable de producción de metanol, la emisión neta de metanol del océano es menor.

Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku-oki earthquake in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Calculate Earthquake Slip Distributions

by Morgan Rehnberg 4 June 202124 May 2022

A transdimensional, probabilistic approach is more flexible than traditional least squares fits and provides better handling of sharply varying slip distributions.

Environmental activist Sumaira Abdulali measures particulate matter emitted by a burning roadside garbage dump near Mumbai, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Establishing a Link Between Air Pollution and Dementia

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 June 202121 July 2022

A new study examines the relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and dementia, finding that air pollution may be responsible for up to 2 million dementia cases each year.

Thawing permafrost on various peatlands in Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Carbon Will Peatlands Lose as Permafrost Thaws?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 3 June 20219 December 2021

How much carbon peatlands may lose—or accumulate—in the future varies from place to place, according to a process-based model.

Average temperature throughout the day in Europe during the heatwave from 30 June, 2015 to 5 July, 2015
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Calculating Human Health Risks with General Weather Data

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 June 202122 February 2023

Gridded climate data sets are just as effective as weather station data at assessing human mortality risk related to heat and cold, researchers suggest.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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6 October 20256 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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