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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

数座高低错落的烟囱将浓烟倾泻在城市上空。从建筑物的顶部可以隐约看到山脉和橙色的天空。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

一些专家认为人类世应得到官方认可

by Saima May Sidik 29 April 20255 May 2025

国际地质科学联合会选择不指定新的地质时代,但这个问题还没有得到解决。

A glacier curves between two dark mountains beneath a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glaciers Offer Clues into the Path of Fossil Fuel Pollution

by Rebecca Owen 28 April 202518 June 2025

New research traces the origin of carbon deposited from the atmosphere onto glaciers.

Fluffy clouds float in a blue sky over a grassy hill
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Compost and Biochar Could Boost Carbon Sequestration by Crushed Rock

by Nathaniel Scharping 22 April 202522 April 2025

Crushed rock additives may also help decrease soil emissions of other greenhouse gases, such as nitrous oxide and methane.

A gif flips back and forth between two images of the Po River Basin. In June 2020, it appears much greener than in June 2022.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Past, Present, and Future of Drought

by Rebecca Owen 18 April 202518 April 2025

A new study combines historical observations, climate modeling, and data from tree rings to create a fuller picture of historic as well as potential drought conditions.

A green hill sits beneath a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes Unearth History of Earthquakes in the Apennines

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 April 202517 April 2025

Dating of cosmogenic chlorine isotopes yields long-term estimates of fault activity in Italy, showing that periods of earthquakes and quiescence alternate over millennia.

A stretch of green grass is visible between two rows of solar panels stretching into the distance. Gray clouds hang ominously over the scene.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Power Shortages Are on the Rise

by Rebecca Dzombak 16 April 202516 April 2025

More communities are relying on solar power as a source of renewable energy, but increasing demand and climate change threaten its reliability.

The floor of a foggy forest is covered in orange and brown leaves. In the middle distance, two researchers are taking measurements of a narrow stream.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The “Surprising” Effect of Drying Headwaters on Nitrogen Dynamics

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 202515 April 2025

Contrary to predictions, spring rains caused a decrease in nitrogen at watershed outflows in Alabama.

A satellite image of the border between Türkiye and Syria is marked with multicolored waves. The magnitude 7.8 mainshock is marked on the map, and a scale at the bottom shows the interferometric phase in radians from −3.14 to 3.14.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Türkiye-Syria Temblors Reveal Missing Piece in Earthquake Physics

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 15 April 202515 April 2025

Newly discovered aseismic events triggered by the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake may represent a mode of fault slip between earthquakes and slow-slip events that researchers have long been seeking.

Dozens of ice cores—long, thin cylinders—are stored on a metal shelf and seen from the front, so they look like circles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice Ages End, Ocean Circulation Fine-Tunes Ocean Heat

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202514 April 2025

New Antarctic ice core data bolster model predictions of ocean heat content during glacials and interglacials.

Four seemingly identical, octagonal, disklike structures, each with several various thin antennas extending outward at various angles, appear to be floating in a closely spaced cluster in space. In the background, on the right side of the image, is the round shape of the planet Earth, encircled by translucent, overlapping blue and purple lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into an Enigmatic Form of Magnetic Reconnection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 April 202511 April 2025

A new study deepens understanding of magnetic field behavior recently discovered by NASA in Earth’s magnetosphere.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Space Weather Monitoring from Commercial Satellite Mega-Constellations

4 November 20253 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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