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agriculture

Aerial image of the sunrise on Mount Tlaloc
Posted inNews

Agriculture at the Center of the Aztec Horizon Calendar

by Humberto Basilio 8 February 202315 March 2023

Horizon calendars were a key part of time measurement for pre-Hispanic cultures in the Basin of Mexico. A new study suggests that calendars were used to manage the agricultural cycle.

Rows of green leaves and grass grow between the dry stubble of already harvested wheat.
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Reveal Uptick in Cover Cropping on Farms

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 20 December 202220 December 2022

Over the course of a decade, farmers growing corn and soybeans in the U.S. Midwest increased their adoption of cover cropping—a tenet of so-called conservation agriculture—by fourfold.

A tuft of switchgrass with its associated roots is displayed horizontally on a black background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The World’s Roots Are Getting Shallower

by Rebecca Dzombak 17 November 202217 November 2022

Root-filled soils are hot spots of nutrient cycling and carbon storage. New research finds that the world has lost millions of cubic meters of rooted soil volume—and we’re on track to lose much more.

A woman in a blue dress sits outside and records her production and consumption in an agroecological log in Brazil.
Posted inNews

How Climate Change Is Affecting Women in the Amazon

by Meghie Rodrigues 16 November 20221 June 2023

Droughts and floods have radically altered family farming, but women leaders are finding solutions for themselves and their communities.

Aerial view of tributaries entering a larger river with an inset close-up of aquatic plants
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Frequency Monitoring Reveals Riverine Nitrogen Removal

by Saima May Sidik 25 October 202226 October 2022

Years of daily readings provide an unprecedented view into how a submerged aquatic meadow kept nitrogen from reaching the St. Lawrence Estuary as well as insights on how climate change may alter it.

Aerial view of an agricultural field with some plots in temperature-controlled conditions
Posted inNews

Warmer Winters Keep Crops Sleepy into Spring, Hurting Yield

by Elise Cutts 21 October 202228 October 2022

Annual crops go dormant during winter. Frosty temperatures cue them to wake up—but the warmer winters brought on by climate change scramble the cold signal, hurting yield.

A farmer walks behind two cattle pulling a wooden plough through rocky soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Food Deficits in Africa Will Grow in a Warmer World

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 October 20225 October 2022

Under the combined stress of growing populations and current warming trends, many African nations will face increasing shortfalls in food production in the coming decades.

Aerial view of a farm in Illinois
Posted inNews

Wetlands on the Farm: Potent, Nutrient-Capturing Tools in (Relatively) Small Packages

by Kristen Coyne 21 September 2022

Constructed wetlands can significantly reduce water pollution from tile-drained farms.

Irrigated fields in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir
Posted inNews

Irrigation in Indo-Gangetic Plain Has Little Impact on Heat Stress

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 30 August 202215 April 2024

Irrigation-related cooling during summer months is overestimated by roughly 5 times, highlighting the need for climate models to accurately reflect local agricultural practices.

A boy in a striped t-shirt and shorts steers a long, narrow, and shallow boat with a long pole across a shallow body of water. The boat is laden with rocks. In the background is a marshland with a small group of people and a few tents, and beyond that are forests and mountains. One patch of forest on the right side of the mountains has been stripped bare by a past landslide.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bangladeshis Feel Increased Consequences of Sedimentation

by Saima May Sidik 30 August 202230 August 2022

In northern Bangladesh, residents are losing their livelihoods, homes, and personal safety when water carries sand and gravel into their communities.

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