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AGU Advances

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Image of dune aurora taken by a citizen scientist
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dune Aurora Explained by Satellite-Ground Studies

by Mary Hudson 4 May 202116 March 2023

Spacecraft observations support the mechanism for explaining auroral dunes observed from the ground by citizen scientists.

Two maps of Europe showing the fraction of days during May-August 2018 when estimated soil moisture fell below a critical threshold based on daily maximum temperature (top) and evaporative fraction (bottom) compared to the 1979-2018 average.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dry Soils Enhanced the 2018 Heatwave in Northern Europe

by Susan Trumbore 3 May 202120 December 2022

A range of observations show that a shift in land-atmosphere coupling exacerbated the hot drought experienced in Europe in 2018.

Chart showing that results from a family of simulations that track changing pressures of three gases
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Atmospheric Oxygen a Planetary Signature for Life?

by Bethany Ehlmann 21 April 202115 March 2022

While some Earth-like worlds can generate significant O2 only by biology, “waterworlds” and “desert worlds” can build up O2 even without life because of chemical changes from atmosphere loss to space.

Plot showing relationship between subsidence rates and drainage density
Posted inEditors' Highlights

SE Asia Peatlands Subsidence Tied to Drainage Density

by A. Barros 29 March 202129 March 2023

Human-made channelization significantly accelerates peat decomposition and drives ground-surface deformation in tropical wetlands.

Map of the Melbourne region showing how radio link observations correlated with measurements from surface air quality stations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Data on Smoke Particulates from Cellular Radio Signals

by D. Wuebbles 25 March 202126 October 2021

Through analyzing radio links signal levels, retrieved surface smoke particulate concentrations can complement limited datasets from air quality stations in improving impacts analyses for wildfires.

Two figures comparing organic carbon fluxes in a natural river (top) versus an engineered river with artificial levees (bottom).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How River Engineering Alters Carbon Cycling

by Susan Trumbore 23 March 202127 January 2022

Artificial levees in the Lower Mississippi River bypass floodplain processing and increase delivery of carbon to the ocean.

Polar projections of the UV aurora showing four phases of a Jovian dawn storm
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dawn Storms at Jupiter

by Mary Hudson 16 March 202127 January 2022

Juno spacecraft observations provide the first global description of dawn storms in Jupiter’s aurorae, from their initiation to their end.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

Visible-light and thermal-infrared photos of Sacramento showing heat distribution
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Interactions Between Cities and Climate Across Scales

by Susan Trumbore 26 January 202122 April 2022

With more than half of humanity living in cities, the ability to model urban-climate interactions at relevant spatial scales is increasingly important.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Going Down: How Do Cities Carry That Weight?

by Peter Zeitler 14 January 202114 January 2022

Calculations show that the added weight of growing cities can lead to tens of millimeters of subsidence, an effect that needs to be considered for coastal cities under threat by sea-level rise.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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