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Arctic

Polygons created by melting permafrost
Posted inNews

More Fires, More Problems

by Danielle Beurteaux 1 February 202227 March 2023

Increasing incidents of wildfires in the Arctic are not only thawing permafrost but changing the entire underlying structure of the region.

Sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Tracking Heat Gains and Losses in the Nordic Seas

by Lars H. Smedsrud 31 January 20221 February 2022

The Nordic Seas experience influxes of warm water and losses of heat to the atmosphere with knock-on effects on sea ice, glacier retreat, and carbon dioxide uptake.

A GEOTRACES research vessel in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Diurnal Oxidation for Manganese Minerals in the Arctic Ocean

by Morgan Rehnberg 13 January 202213 January 2022

The relative abundance of different oxidation states for this important micronutrient varies on the basis of how much available sunlight there is.

Two illustrations of arctic lakes show the relative carbon dioxide and methane release, for the cases with and without widespread permafrost
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hot Lakes in a Cold Climate

by David S. Schimel 31 December 202119 October 2022

Arctic warming may release less carbon dioxide from high latitude lakes but increase their climate impact by releasing more methane.

The Zapolyarnoye gas field in the Russian Arctic in 2013
Posted inNews

Projection: $110 Billion in Repairs for Russian Pipelines on Permafrost

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 16 December 20218 September 2022

Permafrost thaw is a major threat to pipelines in the Russian Arctic, particularly those carrying natural gas.

Several people aboard a small motorboat in a fjord with a glacial ice cliff in the background
Posted inScience Updates

Arctic Unicorns and the Secret Sounds of a Glacial Fjord

by Evgeny A. Podolskiy 9 December 20213 February 2023

The successful deployment of a seafloor seismometer near the calving front of a Greenland glacier has opened a new avenue to study hidden glacial processes and the behavior of fjord-dwelling wildlife.

Scientists living in ice camps during an entire year in 1975 (top). Automated instruments attached to sea ice in 2006–2012 (bottom).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Capturing How Fast the Arctic Ocean Is Gaining Fresh Water

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 December 20219 December 2021

A new analysis suggests that models do not accurately capture how fresh Arctic surface waters mix with deeper waters, contributing to underestimation of Arctic surface freshening.

Three woolly mammoths walk over a snowy steppe during the last Ice Age.
Posted inNews

Mammoths Lost Their Steppe Habitat to Climate Change

by Elise Cutts 19 November 20216 June 2024

Ancient plant and animal DNA buried in Arctic sediments preserve a 50,000-year history of Arctic ecosystems, suggesting that climate change contributed to mammoth extinction.

A van drives through a flooded street in downtown Miami on a sunny day.
Posted inFeatures

The Benefits of Better Ocean Weather Forecasting

by Charlotte DeMott, Ángel G. Muñoz, Christopher D. Roberts, Claire M. Spillman and F. Vitart 12 November 202118 October 2022

Improvements in our ability to forecast oceanic conditions weeks to months in advance will help communities, industries, and other groups prepare amid a changing climate.

A person faces the sea from an ice floe where a kayak is docked.
Posted inNews

Could AI Be Useful for Arctic Communities Facing Sea Ice Loss?

by Humberto Basilio 28 October 202130 May 2024

The forecasting tool IceNet promises to be a useful tool for evaluating sea ice loss in the Arctic. But ethical and logistic considerations have to be taken before scientific and Indigenous communities start working together.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

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Marine Heat Waves Can Exacerbate Heat and Humidity over Land

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Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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