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Arctic

Three field photographs showing different vegetation types.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

It’s Cool to be Short When You’re in the Arctic Permafrost

by Ankur R. Desai 15 July 202225 July 2022

Extensive ground temperature measurements complicate our understanding of how vegetation cover, snow duration, and microtopography influence the pace of permafrost thaw in a changing climate.

Scientists collect samples from algal mats dotting the surface of sea ice in the Arctic.
Posted inNews

Algal Mats May Be a Key to the Arctic Food Web

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 27 June 20226 January 2023

Melt ponds in sea ice have thriving algal communities with startlingly high levels of photosynthetic activity.

Autonomous underwater vehicle being loaded onto a ship
Posted inNews

Groundwater Flow May Contribute to Submarine Permafrost Thaw

by Jack Lee 18 May 202231 May 2022

New, detailed surveys from the Beaufort Sea reveal a seafloor depression the size of a city block associated with permafrost thaw and likely influenced by the movement of groundwater below.

Figures from the paper, showing simulated Ural blocking event.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Sea Ice is Crucial for Forecasting Ural Blocking

by Yimin Liu 12 May 202221 December 2022

By solving the nonlinear optimization problem, sea ice concentration in Greenland, Barents and Okhotsk Seas is found crucial for prediction of strong and long-lasting Ural blocking formation.

Figure showing distribution of the March total column ozone in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics for (a, c) long-term mean (climatology) and (b, d) Arctic ozone loss events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Ozone Loss Brings Warming to the Near Surface

by Yan Xia 11 May 20227 September 2022

New research confirms that ozone loss over the Arctic can lead to widespread warming near the Artic surface during late winter and early spring.

Incendios arden sobre las montañas cerca del lago Elsinore, California, el 9 de agosto de 2018.
Posted inNews

Los incendios forestales empeorarán, advierte informe de la ONU

by Meghie Rodrigues 26 April 20227 September 2022

Desde el ecuador hasta el Ártico, es probable que aumenten los incendios forestales y que el cambio climático los empeore, según un nuevo informe de las Naciones Unidas. La acción todavía es posible, dicen los autores.

Weather instrumentation mounted on stands and towers in a grassy field.
Posted inScience Updates

Chronicling the Hottest, Coldest, Windiest, and Rainiest Weather

by Alex Sterin, Phillip Jones, Blair Trewin, Daniel Krahenbuhl and Randall S. Cerveny 5 April 20229 May 2022

The World Meteorological Organization verifies and documents record-setting temperatures, winds, lightning, and more, offering snapshots of Earth’s extremes and hints about its changing climate.

Fires burn over the mountains close to Lake Elsinore, Calif., on 9 August 2018.
Posted inNews

Wildfires Will Worsen, Warns U.N. Report

by Meghie Rodrigues 30 March 20227 September 2022

From the equator to the Arctic, wildfires are likely to increase, and climate change can make them worse, according to a new United Nations report. Action is still possible, say the authors.

This aerial image shows two researchers exploring a sunken spring in the middle of a gray and white icy landscape. One researcher, dressed in blue, crouches inside a circular hole in the ice while a second researcher, dressed in black, stands to the left taking a photo.
Posted inNews

Lipids from Europa’s Ocean Could Be Detectable on the Surface

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 March 202210 March 2022

A super salty spring in the Canadian Arctic provides insights key to detecting life on a distant ocean world.

Example of how, given the presence of aurora, an over-the-horizon radar based in Scotland might be used to track an aircraft at 10 km altitude in a region to the north.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can Aurora Enhance Radar Monitoring of Arctic Aviation?

by Michael A. Hapgood 2 February 202215 March 2022

Enhanced E-region ionization produced by the aurora can be used to reflect signals from over-the-horizon radars and thus enable those radars to better monitor aviation in Arctic regions.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

6 January 20266 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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