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Arctic

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Salinity Pushes the AMOC Swing

by Kristopher B. Karnauskas 3 August 20222 July 2024

A model of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), pioneered by Henry Stommel over 60 years ago, can exhibit realistic cyclic behavior if the role of Arctic salinity is included.

Tero Mustonen skis across snow-covered Sweden.
Posted inFeatures

Tero Mustonen: Disrupting the Status Quo

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 25 July 202225 July 2022

Advocating for the importance of Traditional Knowledges in Finland and beyond.

Map of Alaska showing the study regions and a bar graph showing wildfire events by year.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Lightning in Alaskan Tundra Ignites Most Fires

by Valeriy Ivanov 19 July 202211 August 2022

Cloud-to-ground lightning is found to be the most important controller of wildfire occurrence in the Artic tundra of Alaska from 2001 to 2019.

Three field photographs showing different vegetation types.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

It’s Cool to be Short When You’re in the Arctic Permafrost

by Ankur R. Desai 15 July 202225 July 2022

Extensive ground temperature measurements complicate our understanding of how vegetation cover, snow duration, and microtopography influence the pace of permafrost thaw in a changing climate.

Scientists collect samples from algal mats dotting the surface of sea ice in the Arctic.
Posted inNews

Algal Mats May Be a Key to the Arctic Food Web

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 27 June 20226 January 2023

Melt ponds in sea ice have thriving algal communities with startlingly high levels of photosynthetic activity.

Autonomous underwater vehicle being loaded onto a ship
Posted inNews

Groundwater Flow May Contribute to Submarine Permafrost Thaw

by Jack Lee 18 May 202231 May 2022

New, detailed surveys from the Beaufort Sea reveal a seafloor depression the size of a city block associated with permafrost thaw and likely influenced by the movement of groundwater below.

Figures from the paper, showing simulated Ural blocking event.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Sea Ice is Crucial for Forecasting Ural Blocking

by Yimin Liu 12 May 202221 December 2022

By solving the nonlinear optimization problem, sea ice concentration in Greenland, Barents and Okhotsk Seas is found crucial for prediction of strong and long-lasting Ural blocking formation.

Figure showing distribution of the March total column ozone in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics for (a, c) long-term mean (climatology) and (b, d) Arctic ozone loss events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Ozone Loss Brings Warming to the Near Surface

by Yan Xia 11 May 20227 September 2022

New research confirms that ozone loss over the Arctic can lead to widespread warming near the Artic surface during late winter and early spring.

Incendios arden sobre las montañas cerca del lago Elsinore, California, el 9 de agosto de 2018.
Posted inNews

Los incendios forestales empeorarán, advierte informe de la ONU

by Meghie Rodrigues 26 April 20227 September 2022

Desde el ecuador hasta el Ártico, es probable que aumenten los incendios forestales y que el cambio climático los empeore, según un nuevo informe de las Naciones Unidas. La acción todavía es posible, dicen los autores.

Weather instrumentation mounted on stands and towers in a grassy field.
Posted inScience Updates

Chronicling the Hottest, Coldest, Windiest, and Rainiest Weather

by Alex Sterin, Phillip Jones, Blair Trewin, Daniel Krahenbuhl and Randall S. Cerveny 5 April 20229 May 2022

The World Meteorological Organization verifies and documents record-setting temperatures, winds, lightning, and more, offering snapshots of Earth’s extremes and hints about its changing climate.

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Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

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