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Arctic

Photograph of Arctic sea ice
Posted inNews

Third-Wettest Year in Arctic Wraps Up

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 13 December 20227 March 2023

The annual Arctic Report Card charts the rise in rain in northern latitudes and serves as a new “vital sign” of the region’s shifting climate.

Photo of a polar bear and two cubs traversing a field of snow and ice
Posted inNews

Glacial Ice Offers Polar Bears a Precarious Climate Refuge

by Elise Cutts 9 December 202222 March 2023

An isolated polar bear population in southeastern Greenland survives in fjords, despite spotty sea ice. But this pocket of bears is not a sign of how the species could be saved.

Photo of blue ice wall with pieces of ice falling into water in the foreground, causing the water to splash
Posted inNews

Underwater Sounds Help Reveal Extent of Glacial Calving

by Elise Overgaard 9 December 20229 December 2022

If a glacier calves into the Arctic Ocean, does it make a sound? Some scientists say yes and have devised a clever way to use those sounds to calculate the size of the fallen ice chunks.

R/V Mirai makes its way across Arctic sea ice.
Posted inNews

The Bottom of the Arctic Is Blooming

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 14 November 202217 November 2022

Researchers found phytoplankton hidden on the Arctic seafloor, hinting at a cascade of effects on the local ecology and carbon cycle.

Aerial photograph showing melt ponds in a raft of sea ice. The shadow of the airplane is cast over the ice.
Posted inNews

Satellites Get First Full-Year View of Arctic Sea Ice Thickness

by Erin Martin-Jones 20 October 202222 March 2023

The AI-based monitoring method may unlock data that could improve shipping safety and climate predictions.

Research vessel overlooking a glacier
Posted inNews

Arctic Glaciers, a Peruvian Volcano, and a Russian Famine

by Santiago Flórez 11 October 202220 September 2023

A team studying Russian glaciers found evidence that a volcanic eruption in southern Peru changed the planet’s climate at the beginning of the 17th century.

Map of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Burning Tundra

by Marguerite A. Xenopoulos 4 October 202219 January 2023

As wildfires blaze through the Arctic, scientists examine the role of landscape characteristics on wildfire ecosystem responses in northern aquatic ecosystems.

View from a research ship overlooking an expanse of fractured sea ice under a sunny sky with high clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Capturing Ocean Turbulence at the Underbelly of Sea Ice

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 September 202220 September 2022

A specially designed instrument enabled researchers in the Arctic to measure turbulence within 1 meter of the interface where ice meets ocean.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Long-Lasting Impact of a Nuclear War on the Ocean

by Nicolas Gruber 12 September 202227 September 2022

Model simulations of the impact of a large-scale nuclear war reveal long lasting effects with much of the ocean not returning to pre-war levels despite the cessation of the initial cooling.

Three scientists discuss around a map on a table.
Posted inFeatures

How an Unlikely Friendship Upended Permafrost Myths

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 19 August 202220 September 2023

“Beautifully long arguments” between an American scientist and a Russian researcher helped clarify several fundamental assumptions about permafrost thaw.

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