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Arctic

A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

Permafrost as seen from above. The landscape is patchy and the color of dead grass, with a few areas of standing water. The sky in the distance is pale blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Northern Permafrost Region Emits More Greenhouse Gases Than It Captures

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 202415 April 2024

Permafrost underlies a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. A comprehensive analysis shows that the area may have shifted from a sink to a source of greenhouse gases, bringing a longtime prediction to fruition.

A beach crowded with people
Posted inNews

Melting Ice in the Polar North Drives Weather in Europe

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 March 202428 March 2024

Influxes of meltwater into the North Atlantic eventually lead to warmer and drier conditions over Europe.

A river cuts through a valley in Alaska in summer.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Is Weakening River Seasonality in the North

by Grace van Deelen 13 March 202414 March 2024

Seasonal flow variability is decreasing as climate change alters Earth’s systems, creating challenges for water management.

A black and white satellite image shows sea ice, with cracks appearing bright white, beside snow-covered landfast ice (gray) and land (dark).
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Polar Ice Change in the Twilight Zone

by Ted Scambos, Christopher Shuman, Mark Fahnestock, Tasha Snow and Christopher Crawford 20 February 202426 February 2026

Landsat’s new extended data collection program is mapping Arctic and Antarctic regions year-round, even in polar twilight.

Stylized illustration of two figures pushing and pulling a large rock into place to cover a gap separating two cliffs
Posted inFeatures

Bridging Gaps Between the Geosciences and National Security

by Peter Chirico, Bruce Molnia, Anthony Nguy-Robertson and Dan Opstal 31 January 202428 May 2024

The geoscience community and national security agencies need effective, two-way communication to exchange information.

A yellow tent sits in the middle of a snowy, icy landscape. A frozen body of water is in the foreground, and snowcapped mountains are in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glaciers Rise and Fall—and Melt—with Tides

by Saima May Sidik 11 January 202411 January 2024

The effect of ocean water creeping beneath Greenland ice is stronger than scientists realized.

A green tundra with patches of snow
Posted inNews

Another Record-Breaking Year in the Arctic Amplifies Calls for More Data

by Grace van Deelen 12 December 202313 December 2023

A downward spiral of the Arctic’s ecological health and climatic conditions continued in 2023, causing problems for people, plants, and animals, according to a new NOAA report.

A large, goose-shaped lake stretches across Canada’s Northwest Territories. Two red circles and two yellow triangles mark sites where samples were taken from the lake, and the Slave River and the Hay River are both labeled.
Posted inNews

Arctic Warming Triggers Abrupt Ecosystem Shift in North America’s Deepest Lake

Cheryl Katz, Science Writer by Cheryl Katz 24 October 202330 October 2023

Great Slave Lake’s huge cold water mass shielded it from impacts of the rapidly warming climate—until now.

The Sun rising above Arctic sea ice; view of a meltwater pond and pressure ridges in the foreground
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Loss Could Shorten Winter Feeding Time for Zooplankton

by Veronika Meduna 2 October 20232 October 2023

The Arctic’s thinning sea ice allows more light to penetrate deeper into the ocean, holding zooplankton far beneath the surface.

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