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Atlantic Ocean

View from a remotely operated vehicle looking down at the seabed, showing rounded lumps of black lava sitting on top of red clay.
Posted inNews

A Long-Lost Tropical Island Lies Off Brazil’s Coast

by Erin Martin-Jones 12 March 202425 October 2024

An undersea volcanic plateau in the southwestern Atlantic was a tropical island 45 million years ago.

Colorful multibeam bathymetry shows pits likely created by porpoises on the seafloor. Some pits have merged together to create bigger conjoined pits.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Seafloor Pits May Be Made on Porpoise

by Andrew Chapman 15 February 20246 June 2024

Some shallow seafloor depressions off the coast of Germany that look like those associated with methane might instead be the work of porpoises.

An aerial photograph of a glacier that terminates at the sea.
Posted inNews

How Did We Miss 20% of Greenland’s Ice Loss?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 February 20242 July 2024

The ice loss was hidden in places existing monitoring methods can’t reach, such as hard-to-map fjords. Machine learning helped scientist revise mass loss estimates and uncover patterns in glacial retreat.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Link Between the Chemistry and Physics of the Atmosphere

by Bjorn Stevens 24 January 202424 January 2024

A new study sheds light on the coupling between the chemical composition and the physical properties of the atmosphere.

Hurricane Lee in the Atlantic Ocean, south of Bermuda
Posted inNews

Atlantic Hurricanes Are Intensifying Faster

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 December 20231 December 2023

Warmer waters and other factors are allowing Atlantic hurricanes to grow stronger faster.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rift-to-Ridge: Mid-Atlantic Ridge Segments Imprinted During Rifting

by Emilie Hooft 19 October 202317 October 2023

A new seismic study shows that magmatism along the eastern North American rift margin was segmented, and that rift discontinuities influence formation of fracture zones along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

Three global maps using color to indicate different data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Multidecadal View of Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon

by Susan Trumbore 17 August 202315 August 2023

A decline in the ratio of ocean carbon accumulation to atmospheric carbon dioxide growth between 1994-2004 and 2004-2014 suggests a reduction in the sensitivity of the ocean carbon sink.

Satellite image of a close-in view of the clouds of a hurricane eye
Posted inNews

Outlook: Normal Atlantic Hurricane Season Expected

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 25 May 202330 May 2023

Atmospheric and oceanic features are simultaneously strengthening and suppressing hurricane activity this year.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Theory Explains Radiative Cooling of the Lower Atmosphere

by Hang Su 17 May 202317 May 2023

The shape of radiative cooling in lower atmosphere is controlled by the lapse rate in the water vapor path according to a new theory and observations from subsidence regimes in the tropical Atlantic.

Two maps of the study site and a graph.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Ocean Currents Mix Water Vertically or Stir Laterally?

by Takeyoshi Nagai 10 May 202310 May 2023

Observations of temperature and salinity distributions across the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence reveal the importance of small-scale mixing processes for water mass modification.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Rock Glacier Velocity: Monitoring Permafrost Amid Climate Change

3 June 20252 June 2025
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