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Atlantic Ocean

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite View of African Easterly Waves and Hurricane Formation

by Suzana Camargo 9 May 20235 May 2023

Researchers present a new analysis of surface winds and enthalpy fluxes from satellite retrievals for African easterly waves that intensify into Atlantic hurricanes.

A chunk of coastal permafrost has toppled into the sea along Alaska’s northernmost shores.
Posted inEditors' Vox

What We Know and Don’t Know About Climate Tipping Elements

by Seaver Wang 12 April 202311 April 2023

As climate change continues, parts of the Earth system such as ice sheets, frozen soils, or the Amazon rainforest could shift—some quickly, some slowly—after crossing key thresholds or tipping points.

Graphs depicting water mass transformation.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diapycnal Mixing and the Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation 

by Eileen Hofmann 3 April 202330 March 2023

Quantitative observation-based estimates highlight the contribution of diapycnal mixing to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, water mass formation, and tracer transfers and pathways.

Map showing glacier extent and graphs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Scotland’s Last Glaciers Cause a Shift in an Old Paradigm

by Olga Sergienko 24 March 202324 March 2023

Cosmogenic geochronology of Scotland’s vanished glaciers indicates that the paradigm of weakened North Atlantic currents causing a rapid regional cooling is no longer valid.

Maps showing the composite average of “open” and “closed valve” conditions for the Labrador Current.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gulf Stream Closes the Valve of the Labrador Current

by Takeyoshi Nagai 17 March 202316 March 2023

Virtual particles released in the Labrador Current revealed that the westward penetration of the current into the shelf seas is inhibited by warm core rings emanating from the Gulf Stream.

Graphs showing examples of predicted extreme streamflow in catchments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Predicting Flood Conditions in the Next Few Years

by Valeriy Ivanov 7 February 20237 June 2023

Multiyear flood predictions are possible for watersheds in which the magnitude and frequency of flooding can be related to an atmospheric pressure see-saw in the North Atlantic region.

卫星图像显示了非洲部分地区、北美洲和南美洲,以及大西洋上空的几个热带风暴系统。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

非洲风与大西洋风暴的联系

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 January 20236 January 2023

模拟研究表明,北非上空大气中的波会影响大西洋热带气旋形成的强度、时间和位置。

Satellite image showing parts of Africa, North America, and South America, as well as several tropical storm systems over the Atlantic Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Linking African Winds to Atlantic Storms

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 December 20226 January 2023

Simulations suggest that waves in the atmosphere above northern Africa influence the intensity, timing, and location of formation of Atlantic tropical cyclones.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Respiration Quotient Variability and Ocean Oxygen Levels

by Eileen Hofmann 1 November 20221 November 2022

Respiration quotients in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans reflect different water temperature, nutrient stress and phytoplankton community structure, important for regional carbon and oxygen cycling.

A bolt of lightning flashes across a night sky.
Posted inNews

Salt Spray May Stifle Lightning over the Sea

by Carolyn Wilke 1 November 20224 November 2022

New research suggests that sea-salt aerosols seed large raindrops that starve clouds of water needed to make lightning. But not all scientists are convinced it’s simply about salt spray.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Rock Glacier Velocity: Monitoring Permafrost Amid Climate Change

3 June 20252 June 2025
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