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Atlantic Ocean

Sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Tracking Heat Gains and Losses in the Nordic Seas

by Lars H. Smedsrud 31 January 20221 February 2022

The Nordic Seas experience influxes of warm water and losses of heat to the atmosphere with knock-on effects on sea ice, glacier retreat, and carbon dioxide uptake.

A sunset over the ocean is seen through rope netting on a ship
Posted inScience Updates

Mapping a River Beneath the Sea

by Sebastian Krastel and David C. Mosher 28 January 202214 March 2024

A recent expedition mapped one of the world’s longest submarine channels, revealing previously undiscovered physical features and raising questions about its unusual origin and shape.

The coastline of Nova Scotia in eastern Canada
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Magma in the Birth of the Atlantic Ocean

by Jack Lee 25 January 202225 January 2022

High-resolution seismic models of the Nova Scotia margin reveal a role for magmatism in continental breakup, even at magma-poor sections of the eastern North American margin.

Image of the North Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Nonlinear Effects of Wind on Atlantic Ocean Circulation

by Jack Lee 11 January 20222 July 2024

Simulations reveal the influence of reduced and enhanced wind stress on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.

Gyldenlove Glacier discharges into a fjord in southern Greenland.
Posted inNews

“Sticky” Ice Sheets May Have Led to More Intense Glacial Cycles

by Clara Chaisson 5 January 20222 July 2024

New research attributes a shift to longer, stronger glacial cycles to increased friction between ice sheets and bedrock in the Northern Hemisphere 1 million years ago.

Photo of a scientific raft used to extract sediment cores from Caldeirao Lake on Corvo Island, Azores.
Posted inNews

Sediments Suggest Vikings May Have Been the First to Settle the Azores

by Santiago Flórez 4 January 20224 October 2022

A multidisciplinary team studying lake sediments and climate change found evidence that the archipelago was inhabited 700 years earlier than historical sources claim.

A small flock of sheep graze by the water’s edge in the Faroe Islands.
Posted inNews

Ancient Eruptions Reveal Earliest Settlers on the Faroe Islands

by Freda Kreier 16 December 202120 December 2021

Lake sediment is helping scientists resolve a decades-long historical mystery.

Five Wabanaki wampum bead belts.
Posted inENGAGE, News

WAMPUM: An Indigenous-Designed Path to Sea Level Rise Adaptation

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 16 December 20211 June 2023

Northeastern and mid-Atlantic tribal nations lived sustainably on the coastline for centuries before colonization. How can their experiences inform strategies for sea level rise adaptation?

Sunset on the Maine coast from the deck of the schooner Victory Chimes, with one of the ship’s small dories and another sailboat on the horizon.
Posted inFeatures

Windjamming on the Warming Gulf of Maine

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 10 November 202130 June 2025

Living in Geologic Time: A sailing venture reveals economic upheaval along Maine’s enduring coast.

Several charts showing the results of hydrothermal flow modelling along a 26 km-long line located on 7-million-year-old Atlantic oceanic crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mechanisms of Hydrothermal Ocean Plate Cooling Revealed

by V. Sallarès 28 September 202127 January 2023

A combination of waveform tomography and hydrothermal modelling allows characterizing the mechanisms and reach of fluid flux and ocean plate cooling near mid-ocean ridges with unprecedented detail.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Extreme Heat May Drive Asthma Risk in Baltimore, Especially at Night

12 August 202612 August 2026
Editors' Highlights

How Fluid Mixing due to Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities Really Works

13 August 202613 August 2026
Editors' Vox

Introducing Research Letters in Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology

12 August 202610 August 2026
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