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Atlantic Ocean

A mooring deployed as part of the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program surfaces near the coast of Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Larger Role for Shallow Intermediate Waters in Ocean Circulation

by S. E. Pratt 24 March 20202 July 2024

Water masses formed off southeastern Greenland may contribute more than previously thought to the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which strongly influences global climate.

Aerial view of an oceanic blue hole
Posted inNews

Sea Caves Hold Clues to Ancient Storms

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 22 November 201926 October 2022

Sediments dug up from sea caves help reconstruct past climate, contributing to better storm predictions.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

A stretch of the North Atlantic Ocean with the snow-covered shoreline of western Iceland in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Theoretical Models Advance Knowledge of Ocean Circulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 September 20192 July 2024

A review of recent advancements highlights key insights into the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and what might be in store for future research.

Photograph of an ancient Norse archeological site, called Anavik, in western Greenland
Posted inNews

Global Warming Is Conquering the Vikings

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 27 August 201916 December 2021

Ancient Arctic artifacts are disappearing as warming unfurls.

Photo of a jetty and ocean beach
Posted inNews

Huge Aquifer Imaged off the Atlantic Coast

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 30 July 20193 November 2021

Offshore aquifers may be a common feature along passive continental margins around the world.

Map showing pattern of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Posted inEditors' Vox

Effects of Variability in Atlantic Ocean Circulation

by R. Zhang, R. Sutton, G. Danabasoglu, Y.-O. Kwon, R. Marsh, S. G. Yeager, D. E. Amrhein and C. M. Little 9 July 20192 July 2024

There is strong evidence that the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation plays an essential role in Atlantic multidecadal variability and associated climate impacts.

Seascape photo with a large iceberg
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Perspectives on 2,000 Years of North Atlantic Climate Change

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 June 201914 April 2023

A review of recent research advancements takes a deep dive into North Atlantic ocean circulation and its potential role in historical climate shifts.

Satellite image of the East Coast of North America
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Demystifying Sea Level Changes Along the New England Coast

by Terri Cook 18 June 20192 July 2024

No direct causal connection exists between coastal sea level changes and the strength of the North Atlantic’s overturning circulation, according to new, longer-term observational records.

A NASA model of Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Humans in Past Hurricane Potential Intensity Is Unclear

by Elizabeth Thompson 10 June 201927 October 2022

In recent decades, there have been more intense North Atlantic hurricanes. A new study compares climate models to see whether they can attribute increasing potential intensity to human activity.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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