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biogeosciences

A flux monitoring site in Adventdalen on Svalbard monitors carbon dioxide emissions from the surrounding permafrost area.
Posted inScience Updates

Is the Northern Permafrost Zone a Source or a Sink for Carbon?

by F.-J. W. Parmentier, O. Sonnentag, M. Mauritz, A.-M. Virkkala and E. A. G. Schuur 10 September 201929 September 2021

Thawing permafrost could release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, but finding out how much requires better collection and curation of data.

Sea spider
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Extreme Life and Where to Find It

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 6 September 201929 September 2021

Life finds a way in the most extreme environments on Earth and sparks the imagination about far-off places where we may yet find it.

Cleaning up Sargassum in the Dominican Republic
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Reveal Growth and Decline of Sargassum

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 July 20194 January 2024

High nutrient levels in 2018 resulted in a nearly 9,000-kilometer belt of Sargassum, a seaweed critical to many marine animals but also a nuisance when it washes up on shorelines, new results reveal.

Forest elephants playing in water
Posted inNews

Elephants Boost Carbon Storage in Rain Forests

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 16 July 201929 April 2022

Forest elephants are the “gardeners of the Congo.” How might their dwindling population affect carbon storage in the world’s second-largest tropical forest?

A map of the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico in 2018 depicts low-oxygen areas in red, orange, and yellow off the coast of Louisiana.
Posted inNews

Gulf Dead Zone Looms Large in 2019

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 11 July 201927 January 2023

A new forecast predicts widespread hypoxia after a wet Midwest spring.

A seal with a radio transmitter on its head surfaces in the ocean
Posted inScience Updates

Designing the Global Observing System for Marine Life

by P. Miloslavich, N. Bax and E. Satterthwaite 26 June 201911 January 2023

Identifying the Backbone of a Global Observing System for Marine Life and Planning Its Implementation for the Next Decade; Santa Barbara, California, 5–7 March 2019

Water droplets on leaf
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ecohydrology: What’s in a Name?

by D. Scott Mackay 13 May 20191 April 2022

Scientists were studying ecohydrology for decades before it became an official ‘ology’. Find out how this field has evolved over the past century.

Black sea bass swimming above a coral reef
Posted inNews

Global Warming Hits Marine Life Hardest

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 2 May 201916 February 2023

The lack of thermal refugia in the ocean means marine life has nowhere to escape from rising sea temperatures.

A Twin Otter turboprop flies over California, taking measurements of smoke from a wildfire.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing Wildfire Smoke Plumes Up Close

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 April 201919 September 2022

Direct observations from flights over coastal California reveal more about aerosol plumes released by burning biomass.

Close-up photo of a rock
Posted inNews

For Some Copper Deposits, Microbes Make Minable Minerals

by H. Gavin 10 April 201914 February 2023

Copper ores were long thought to form through purely chemical processes, but a recent study provides the strongest evidence yet that microbial metabolism drives mineral production.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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