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carbon capture & sequestration

Illustration of vertical nutrient and organic carbon profiles.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Deserts Could Help Capture CO2 and Mitigate Global Warming

by Minhan Dai, Ya-Wei Luo, Hongyang Lin, Eric P. Achterberg, Thomas J. Browning, Matthew J. Church, Zhongping Lee and Wei-Lei Wang 1 December 20234 December 2023

Various nutrient sources in the upper waters of oceanic subtropical gyres, which are the Earth’s largest oligotrophic ecosystems, play a crucial role in governing the sequestration of atmospheric CO2.

A bald eagle perches on a lichen and moss-covered branch sticking out of a large tree trunk, with pine trees visible in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Meet Climate Goals, Protect the Tongass and Chugach Forests

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 November 20231 December 2023

The two largest U.S. national forests, both in Alaska, have low wildfire risk and provide crucial forest carbon stocks and biodiversity benefits.

Photo of trees in front of a large mountain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Grow-Fast-Die-Young Strategy Increases Swiss Forest Biomass

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 2 November 202331 October 2023

Climate change and CO2 fertilization can increase both growth and mortality of trees. The net effect on forest biomass depends on that trade-off, which long-term studies in Switzerland reveal.

A dry tree stands out amid green trees in an Amazon forest.
Posted inNews

South American Rainforests Are on the Brink of Becoming Carbon Sources

by Sofia Moutinho 17 October 202317 October 2023

Plants’ ability to stock carbon ceased during the 2015–2016 El Niño, as temperatures skyrocketed and trees died.

A green, forested hillside shrouded in fog
Posted inNews

Plants Worldwide Reach a Stomata Stalemate

by Emily Shepherd 5 October 20235 October 2023

Research unveiled a surprising plateau in plants’ ability to absorb carbon through stomata, which could mean more carbon left in the atmosphere.

Sedimentos de varios tamaños yacen sobre el fondo marino. Un aura de rayos de sol brilla sobre el océano azul oscuro.
Posted inNews

Arenas de aguas profundas y dónde encontrarlas

by Emily Shepherd 2 October 20232 October 2023

Antiguas avalanchas submarinas llevaron arena al abismo oceánico en el momento en que algunos menos lo esperaban.

Marine snow falling through photic zone in Monterey Bay, California.
Posted inScience Updates

Our Evolving Understanding of Biological Carbon Export

by Emily Osborne, Jessica Y. Luo, Ivona Cetinić, Heather Benway and Susanne Menden-Deuer 12 September 202325 January 2024

The array of processes and organisms that make up the biological carbon pump has immense influence on Earth’s carbon cycle and climate. But there’s still much to learn about how the pump works.

A photo of a small mushroom in a wooded area surrounded by tiny mushroom sprouts
Posted inNews

Soil Fungi May Be a Carbon Pool

by Caroline Hasler 17 July 202324 July 2023

New research suggests that mycorrhizal fungi take in 13 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually, playing a prominent role in Earth’s carbon cycle.

Close-up of star moss on a black rock
Posted inNews

Mosses Play Key Roles in Ecosystems from Tropics to Tundra

by Carolyn Wilke 29 June 202329 June 2023

A global survey of mosses growing on soil found that the somewhat underappreciated plants cover a vast area and perform tasks such as sequestering carbon.

A boxy spacecraft with large solar “wings” takes a detailed look at Earth’s surface.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Major Lakes Have Suffered Major Water Losses over the Past Few Decades

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 27 June 202329 June 2023

A new study shows that losses are global in both arid and humid regions and could have significant impacts on a quarter of Earth’s population.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Wind Works: The Atmosphere’s Invisible Energetic Tug-of-War

17 September 202617 September 2026
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Seasonality is Changing for Extreme Dry and Humid Heat Events 

18 September 202617 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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