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carbon capture & sequestration

Grass and trees in a subtropical swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ideal Temperatures for Carbon Uptake by Subtropical Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 August 202010 February 2022

Air temperatures in coastal ecosystems of Australia routinely exceed the optimum range for photosynthesis, hindering plants’ ability to take up atmospheric carbon.

Plot of observed data shows increased carbon loss as temperature is experimentally increased
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Carbon May Not Remain Bogged Down in a Warmer World

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 July 20201 April 2022

Carbon was lost from an experimentally warmed boreal peatland much faster than it took to accumulate. Elevated CO2 had little effect on stored carbon, requiring re-evaluation of model assumptions.

Diagram showing carbon dioxide cycle with ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eruption and Emissions Take Credit for Ocean Carbon Sink Changes

by Eileen Hofmann 3 June 202028 February 2023

A new model explains why the ocean’s capacity to take up carbon was reduced on a decadal scale, by accounting for reduced pCO2 emissions and ocean state changes due to the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.

Research vessel in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inNews

The Arctic Ocean May Not Be a Reliable Carbon Sink

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 7 April 202025 January 2023

The rapid changes happening in the Arctic Ocean, including increasing freshwater input, could dramatically affect its ability to store carbon.

Mangrove trees in Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Naples, Florida.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Florida Coastlines Respond to Sea Level Rise

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202010 February 2022

For more than a century, carbon burial rates have been increasing on some southern Florida coasts. Scientists now verify this trend and propose an explanation.

Forest in Ivindo National Park in Gabon
Posted inNews

Tropical Forests Are Losing Their Ability to Soak Up Carbon

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 9 March 202029 April 2022

The forests could switch from a carbon sink to a carbon source by the mid-2030s.

Earth’s global carbon cycle includes major carbon sinks and sources.
Posted inFeatures

The Future of the Carbon Cycle in a Changing Climate

by A. Kaushik, J. Graham, K. Dorheim, R. Kramer, J. Wang and B. Byrne 20 February 20201 April 2022

Surface and space-based observations, field experiments, and models all contribute to our evolving understanding of the ways that Earth’s many systems absorb and release carbon.

An image of an 18-story wooden high-rise under construction in Brumunddal, Norway
Posted inNews

Wooden Buildings Could House the Carbon of the 21st Century

by J. Wosen 27 January 202031 January 2022

To keep carbon out of the atmosphere, researchers argue that we need to return to one of the world’s oldest building materials: wood.

Large industrial fan that physically removes carbon dioxide from the air sits outside a worksite in Iceland.
Posted inNews

Direct Air Capture Offers Some Promise in Reducing Emissions

by Randy Showstack 10 December 20198 February 2023

The method offers potential in helping reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere but faces technological and economic hurdles.

An iceberg floats in the Southern Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ship-Based Measurements Overestimate Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 November 201917 August 2022

New research suggests that combining ship- and float-based observations provides a more accurate measure of how much carbon the Southern Ocean absorbs.

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