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carbon cycle

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Capturing the Dynamism of Plant Roots in Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 1 February 2019

Simulating the dynamic nature of plant root profiles in Earth system models improves the representation of the carbon and water cycles.

Carbonate mineral towers in the Lost City, an undersea hydrothermal field in the Atlantis Massif in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Posted inScience Updates

In Search of Life Under the Seafloor

by G. L. Früh-Green and B. N. Orcutt 10 January 201914 March 2023

A multinational research team drilled into the seafloor to see whether chemical processes in exposed shallow mantle rocks could generate nutrients to support life in the subsurface.

Spinach rooftop garden experiment at Boston University
Posted inNews

Rooftop Gardens Make Use of the Air We Breathe Below

by S. Bates 9 January 201930 March 2023

Growing plants near building air vents may help them grow better, while reducing the carbon emissions from the people exhaling inside.

Leaf-cutter ants tend to the fungus they feed on.
Posted inNews

Ant Nests Act as Carbon Dioxide Chimneys

by P. Runwal 7 January 20195 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nests emit thousands of times more carbon dioxide than the surrounding soils do, a new study has found.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radionuclide Data from GEOTRACES Improve Particle Flux Estimates

by K. Matsumoto 7 January 201927 September 2022

New measurements of multiple radionuclides in the Atlantic Ocean offer a robust constraint on the sinking flux of particles and associated vertical fluxes of biogeochemically important elements.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

A boreal landscape in northern Sweden, the focus of new research on the carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Particles Affect Carbon Cycling in Boreal Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 January 201928 March 2023

Dissolved organic carbon receives much of the focus in aquatic research, but a new study suggests that bulkier particulate matter may play a significant role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions.

Fig tree with exposed root system
Posted inScience Updates

The Fate of Root Carbon in Soil: Data and Model Gaps

by Avni Malhotra, D. Sihi and C. M. Iversen 28 December 201821 March 2022

Root Trait and Soil Carbon Workshop; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 31 July to 1 August 2018

A worker harvests Pacific oysters at low tide at a farm owned by Taylor Shellfish Co. in Washington’s Oyster Bay.
Posted inNews

Developing Ocean Acidification “Champions” in Congress

by Randy Showstack 10 December 201812 September 2022

Ocean acidification “provides a case study of a way that we can drive forward bipartisan action on an environmental issue,” says an Ocean Conservancy scientist.

The Western Hemisphere seen from space
Posted inNews

Tracing the Path of Carbon in North America

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 December 20187 April 2023

A team of more than 200 scientists released a decade-long look at how carbon weaves through Earth’s air, soil, water, and plants. Here are nine key takeaways from their report.

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