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carbon cycle

Leaf-cutter ants tend to the fungus they feed on.
Posted inNews

Ant Nests Act as Carbon Dioxide Chimneys

by P. Runwal 7 January 20195 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nests emit thousands of times more carbon dioxide than the surrounding soils do, a new study has found.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radionuclide Data from GEOTRACES Improve Particle Flux Estimates

by K. Matsumoto 7 January 201927 September 2022

New measurements of multiple radionuclides in the Atlantic Ocean offer a robust constraint on the sinking flux of particles and associated vertical fluxes of biogeochemically important elements.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

A boreal landscape in northern Sweden, the focus of new research on the carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Particles Affect Carbon Cycling in Boreal Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 January 201928 March 2023

Dissolved organic carbon receives much of the focus in aquatic research, but a new study suggests that bulkier particulate matter may play a significant role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions.

Fig tree with exposed root system
Posted inScience Updates

The Fate of Root Carbon in Soil: Data and Model Gaps

by Avni Malhotra, D. Sihi and C. M. Iversen 28 December 201821 March 2022

Root Trait and Soil Carbon Workshop; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 31 July to 1 August 2018

A worker harvests Pacific oysters at low tide at a farm owned by Taylor Shellfish Co. in Washington’s Oyster Bay.
Posted inNews

Developing Ocean Acidification “Champions” in Congress

by Randy Showstack 10 December 201812 September 2022

Ocean acidification “provides a case study of a way that we can drive forward bipartisan action on an environmental issue,” says an Ocean Conservancy scientist.

The Western Hemisphere seen from space
Posted inNews

Tracing the Path of Carbon in North America

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 December 20187 April 2023

A team of more than 200 scientists released a decade-long look at how carbon weaves through Earth’s air, soil, water, and plants. Here are nine key takeaways from their report.

A view of Dixon Entrance off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tool to Capture Marine Biological Activity Gets Coastal Upgrade

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 November 201814 April 2022

Upwelling hinders an efficient method to estimate a key measure of biological productivity in coastal waters, but accounting for surface temperatures could boost accuracy.

researcher measures fall thaw depth at the Eight Mile Lake study site in interior Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Nitrogen Contributes to Permafrost Carbon Dynamics

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 November 201818 October 2021

Nitrogen released into the soil from thawing permafrost in the Arctic could accelerate soil carbon decomposition and alter carbon dynamics, with global implications.

Cache Lake in Ontario, Canada, surrounded by northern hardwood forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydrology Dictates Fate of Carbon from Northern Hardwood Forests

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 October 201821 March 2022

As spring snowmelt and fall rains inundate northern hardwood forests with moisture, soil bacteria get moving and increase carbon exports to the atmosphere and into nearby water bodies.

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