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carbon cycle

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Carbonate Melting Enhances Mantle CO2 Fluxes in Old Ocean Basins

by S. D. Jacobsen 17 August 20184 August 2023

The amount of CO2 segregated from the mantle by carbonate melting beneath old oceanic crust may equal that emitted along the mid-ocean ridge system, thereby contributing to the global carbon cycle.

A new 10-year study investigates how insect infestations can affect the forest carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insect Infestations Alter Forest Carbon Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 July 201811 January 2022

A hemlock woolly adelgid outbreak in southern Appalachia prompted a transformation in where the forest stores carbon.

Vegetation dynamics in Amazonia
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Leaf Production Is Key Control on Amazon Carbon Balance

by G. Vourlitis 12 July 20186 March 2023

Characterizing leaf phenology in process-based models reconciles both “dry season green-up” and drought controls on Amazonian carbon balance.

Researchers track dissolved organic carbon in high-elevation lakes to understand how lakes have been affected by acid rain and a changing climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Effects of Acid Rain, Climate Change on Freshwater Lakes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 July 201821 March 2022

New England lakes weathered years of acid rain. A new study tracks how they are faring after 30 years of regulation and how climate change factors into the equation.

Researchers examine the role of upper estuaries as blue carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Upper Estuaries Found to Be Significant Blue Carbon Sink

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 June 201826 March 2024

Inland from the seagrass and salt marsh ecosystems that border the ocean, upper estuaries store more carbon than previously realized and could play an important role in mitigating climate change.

Researchers use remote sensing to track how vegetation affects dissolved organic carbon in waterways
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Refining Remote Sensing of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Waterways

by E. Underwood 22 June 20186 January 2023

Nearby vegetation affects the color of organic matter, a new study finds.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Getting Littoral with Lake Carbon Efflux

by Ankur R. Desai 27 April 20188 November 2022

Next generation forced diffusion chambers reveal dynamic environment for lake carbon exchange with distance from shoreline.

Marine mollusk shells record the magnitude of the radiocarbon marine reservoir effect in their habitat.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Radiocarbon in the Oceans

by E. Q. Alves 17 April 201827 January 2022

Offsets in radiocarbon concentration within the ocean or between the ocean and the atmosphere are particularly useful proxies for a variety of studies.

Researchers uncover uncertainty in soil carbon estimates
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Major Uncertainty in Estimates of Carbon Trapped in Soil

by E. Underwood 22 March 201812 January 2023

A new study reveals discrepancies between global databases and field measurements.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Deeper Understanding of Carbon Decomposition in Arctic Soils

by Terri Cook 22 March 20189 December 2021

Physical parameters may help scientists extrapolate Arctic carbon soil losses from the local to the regional scale, according to the results of a yearlong incubation experiment.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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4 May 20264 May 2026
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Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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