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carbon cycle

Photo of a river
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Carbon-Nutrient Ratios Drive Nitrate Removal in Mediterranean Streams

by Kyle Boodoo and Suzanne Tank 19 March 202519 March 2025

The type of organic matter, and ratio of nutrients to carbon, impact the ability of heterotrophic bacteria to effectively remove certain forms of nitrogen pollution (nitrate) from streams.

A photo of a delta taken from inside an airboat. The airboat has two stickers on it that say “Watch your step.”
Posted inNews

Louisiana’s Wetlands Store Massive Amounts of Carbon. But When Destroyed, They Release It.

by Elise Plunk 14 March 202514 March 2025

Louisiana’s wetlands are one of the planet’s most vital carbon storage centers, but destroying these reservoirs can accelerate harmful emissions that intensify global warming, according to experts.

Illustration of the driving forces of erosion.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Erosion: An Overlooked Contributor to the Carbon Cycle

by Haiyan Zheng and Chiyuan Miao 13 March 202512 March 2025

Since physical and chemical erosion yield comparable carbon fluxes, studying both together is essential to avoid biases in erosion-driven carbon flux estimates.

An image of a tree in a field taken by a thermal imaging camera, with cooler to warmer temperatures denoted by a spectrum of colors from blue to red
Posted inScience Updates

Sensing Potential, Scientists Refine Thermal Imaging of Ecosystems

by Jen L. Diehl, Benjamin C. Wiebe, Mostafa Javadian, Stephanie Pau and Andrew D. Richardson 7 February 20257 February 2025

At a recent “bake-off,” researchers judged thermal infrared cameras and developed guidelines for their consistent use in studying vegetation temperatures, which illuminate vital ecosystem processes.

Map from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Filling the Gaps: Context and Design of Arctic Carbon Flux Measurement Networks

by Patrick Crill 24 January 202524 January 2025

Large scale observational networks are necessary for understanding the impact of a warming climate in the Arctic, but critical tools are crucial to how those networks are designed.

An Arctic seascape shows fragments of ice floating in the ocean under a partly cloudy sky.
Posted inNews

Another Hot Arctic Year Indicates a New Climate Regime

by Grace van Deelen 10 December 202425 September 2025

NOAA’s annual Arctic Report Card illustrates a warmer, wetter, and increasingly wonky Arctic climate.

A wide, blue river is bordered on both sides by green mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insight into Inland Water Carbon Dioxide Emissions

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 202421 November 2024

A process-based modeling technique reveals surprising information about carbon emissions from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across the contiguous United States.

Rich soil is visible through green blades of grass.
Posted inFeatures

O Legado Rico em Nutrientes nas Terras Pretas da Amazônia

by Kate Evans 7 November 20247 November 2024

Os solos férteis de terra preta foram criados através de séculos de uso da terra cuidadosamente administrado. Os cientistas estão colhendo referências desses solos para remover o carbono e melhorar o solo para a agricultura.

A cloudy sky and rain over Ocean Beach in San Francisco.
Posted inNews

Rainfall Makes the Ocean a Greater Carbon Sink

by Veronika Meduna 22 October 202414 November 2024

Rain has so far been ignored in calculations of the ocean’s capacity to take up carbon, but a new estimate shows it enhances the ocean sink by 5%–7%.

O Sol poente fica logo acima do horizonte e sob um céu parcialmente nublado, com um corpo de água em primeiro plano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insights Biogeoquímicos de um Importante Rio Amazônico

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 22 October 202422 October 2024

Sub-representados nos orçamentos globais de carbono, rios tropicais como o Tocantins, no Brasil, necessitam de estudos para estabelecer suas características de base face às crescentes mudanças globais.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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