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carbon cycle

A thin stream of water on a dirt surface curves off to the left out of frame. Two large mountains—one a snowy peak, one not—are in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Each Glacier Has a Unique Organic Matter Composition

by Saima May Sidik 15 October 202415 October 2024

Like snowflakes, no two glaciers are alike: Carbon-containing compounds released from glaciers vary from place to place, meaning climate and ecosystem effects of melting could vary as well.

Photo of Lake Superior.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights into a Blind Spot in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Exchange

by David Bastviken 23 September 202420 September 2024

Multi-annual measurements across Lake Superior indicate remarkable similarities between large lakes and ocean CO2 exchange during the ice-free season.

Maps of the study area.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Understanding Carbon-Water Tradeoffs in Pacific Northwest Forests

by Susan Trumbore 5 September 20244 September 2024

A new study documents how spruce forests differing in management and age structure influence individual tree growth, carbon stocks, and landscape-water balance in the Pacific Northwest.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Data to Estimate Atmospheric CO2 Growth Rates

by Donald Wuebbles 19 August 202419 August 2024

A new method improves growth rate estimates of carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere by combining the standard NOAA approach with satellite data.

A bird’s-eye view of an Amazon forest with a mix of green and leafless trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Amazonian Drought May Have Long-Lasting Effects on Carbon Cycle

by Rebecca Owen 19 August 202419 August 2024

Dry conditions stemming from the 2015–2016 El Niño caused significant carbon loss.

A microscopic image of remnants of silicifying organisms
Posted inNews

Clays May Have Slowed Earth’s Recovery After the Great Dying

by Kate Evans 19 August 202419 August 2024

Without tiny marine organisms using silica for shells, Earth’s oceans generated more clay, released more carbon dioxide, and kept Earth warmer for longer.

Eos logo with line art microphone and arced lines representing sound
Posted inNews

Solar Panel Arrays May Affect Soil Carbon Levels

by Emily Dieckman 8 August 202417 October 2024

As research ramps up on how to maximize the benefits of colocating agriculture and solar panels, researchers are also beginning to investigate other potential ecosystem benefits.

A view of a tree canopy against the sky
Posted inNews

Carbon Cycles Through Plants More Quickly Than Expected

by Skyler Ware 22 July 202422 July 2024

A radioactive isotope produced by nuclear weapons reveals that plants take up more carbon—but hold on to it for less time—than current climate models suggest.

A satellite image of a river flashing between 2013 and 2022. The river has more pronounced curves by 2022.
Posted inNews

Sand’s Role in Rerouting Meandering Rivers Is Bigger Than We Thought

by Emily Dieckman 31 May 202423 July 2024

Researchers delve into the dirt causing rivers to migrate.

A mountain in the distance next to a body of water
Posted inNews

Middle-of-the-Road Mountains Form the Best Carbon Sinks

by Martin J. Kernan 26 April 202416 July 2025

Silicate rock weathering has a sweet spot: erosion that isn’t too fast or too slow.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Harnessing Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Predictability from Annual Evolution

31 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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