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carbon dioxide

This circular view of Earth captures most of North and South America, as well as a large portion of the Pacific Ocean. The landmasses appear in green and brown, and the water in dark gray. Both land and ocean are obscured by overlying misty, orange swirls representing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which are thicker over certain regions, such as the U.S. East Coast.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Decade of Carbon Dioxide Data from Space Gets an Upgrade

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 October 202630 October 2026

An improved record of carbon dioxide levels captured from space sets the stage for deeper understanding of climate change.

A world map showing locations of observation networks.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Now Critical: Optimizing Complementary Ocean Carbon Observing Networks

by Lester Kwiatkowski 29 October 202629 October 2026

Sustaining global ocean carbon observations to provide climate information and support model projections requires the optimization of complementary observational networks to maximize synergies.

A rock outcrop.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Biosignatures Extend Robustly into the Top Kilometer of Sedimentary Basins

by Sharon Billings 19 October 202619 October 2026

Through the top kilometer of sedimentary basins, biosignatures track microbial cells, permeability, and water inputs. Below that, permeability limits microbial presence despite temperatures conducive to life.

Photo of ocean waves below a stormy sky.
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Bubbles Reshape Air-Sea Gas Exchange

by Yuanxu Dong 5 August 202610 August 2026

Bubbles produced by breaking waves provide an important but often overlooked pathway for exchanging carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases between the ocean and atmosphere.

Figure from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rising CO2 Alters Upper Atmosphere Response to Stratosphere Sudden Warming

by Huixin Liu 29 July 202627 July 2026

A whole-atmosphere model simulation shows that rising CO2 changes how the upper atmosphere and ionosphere respond to a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW), with implications for future space weather. 

Aerial view of a small research boat sitting in blue-green water in front of glaciated mountains that rise steeply from the shoreline.
Posted inScience Updates

Melting Glaciers Make the Coastal Ocean More Sensitive

by Henry C. Henson 16 April 20261 May 2026

Fresh water from retreating ice does more than raise sea levels. It affects how the ocean responds to acidification and other environmental changes.

A mountain of gray rock rises above clouds, and a gondola is descending toward the mountain.
Posted inNews

Volcanism Could Lead to Less, Not More, Atmospheric CO₂

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 202623 March 2026

The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide temporarily fell by 50% immediately preceding a period of intense volcanism, likely because of increased weathering, new results reveal.

Photo of hilly farm land.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Rates of Mineral Dissolution from the Flask to Enhanced Weathering

by Susan L. Brantley 20 March 202619 March 2026

Assessing the rate that weathering could draw carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere requires understanding why lab- and field-based rate measurements differ by orders of magnitude.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Monitoring Ocean Color From Deep Space: A TEMPO Study

by Graziella Caprarelli 11 February 202610 February 2026

Scientists apply machine learning to demonstrate that geosynchronous satellites can be used to assess the health of oceans from deep space.

A healthy section of reef that exhibits branching and nonbranching corals of many sizes and colors. Many fish swim near the reef.
Posted inNews

Coral Diversity Drops as Ocean Acidifies

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 February 20261 June 2026

As seawater becomes steadily more acidic, complex branching corals die off and are replaced with hard boulder corals and algae.

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