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carbon dioxide

A rock formation with many layers sits beneath a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Climate Reconstruction Links Past and Future

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 20254 February 2025

A new map of climate conditions during the Pliocene epoch—the last time Earth’s carbon dioxide concentrations hit 400 parts per million—could offer clues about possible climatic changes in store for the 21st century.

Photos of calcite crystals in a basalt core.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Turning Carbon into Stone: Unlocking Mineralization in Fractured Rock

by Haylea Nisbet and Hari Viswanathan 29 January 202529 January 2025

Carbon mineralization is a promising solution for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, but we must learn to optimize the complex interplay between reactions and mechanics in fractures to develop a scalable solution.

An Arctic seascape shows fragments of ice floating in the ocean under a partly cloudy sky.
Posted inNews

Another Hot Arctic Year Indicates a New Climate Regime

by Grace van Deelen 10 December 202410 December 2024

NOAA’s annual Arctic Report Card illustrates a warmer, wetter, and increasingly wonky Arctic climate.

An aerial view of lava flows, some black and hardened and some molten red.
Posted inNews

Large Igneous Provinces May Have Leaked Cryptic Carbon

by Skyler Ware 25 November 202425 November 2024

Dissolved carbon dioxide may have bubbled up from magma far below the surface, contributing to prolonged warming.

A box labeled with the number 440 and a small plastic container shaped like a briefcase and labeled LI-COR sit in a field of grass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Software Package Helps Scientists Find Flux

by Rebecca Owen 13 November 202413 November 2024

An easy-to-use R package offers a more efficient way to sort through and analyze data about greenhouse gas levels collected in static chamber experiments.

A hand holds a disc of ice between thumb and forefinger while the person’s other hand points at it with the little finger. On a surface below, a ruler can be seen.
Posted inNews

Centennial-Scale Jumps in CO2 Driven by Earth’s Tilt

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 November 20248 November 2024

Antarctic ice records uncovered seven previously unknown jumps in atmospheric carbon dioxide. These events may have been driven by changes in Earth’s tilt.

Photo of Lake Superior.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights into a Blind Spot in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Exchange

by David Bastviken 23 September 202420 September 2024

Multi-annual measurements across Lake Superior indicate remarkable similarities between large lakes and ocean CO2 exchange during the ice-free season.

Green swirls indicate microbial growth in an otherwise blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shallow Waters Make the Best Carbon Sinks

by Saima May Sidik 10 September 202410 September 2024

Oxygen content and microbial prevalence may not be as influential on carbon sedimentation as previously thought.

Photo of Ariel, one of Uranus’ moons.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Investigating Origins of CO2 Ice on Uranian Moons

by Amanda Hendrix 29 August 202427 August 2024

A new study investigates the role of volatile migration in the unique Uranian thermal environment.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Data to Estimate Atmospheric CO2 Growth Rates

by Donald Wuebbles 19 August 202419 August 2024

A new method improves growth rate estimates of carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere by combining the standard NOAA approach with satellite data.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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