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carbon dioxide

An open-top chamber in the Amazon forest
Posted inNews

Extra Carbon Dioxide Helps Lower Layers of the Amazon Thrive—for Now

by Sofia Moutinho 29 April 202429 April 2024

Plants living in the shadows grew faster when exposed to excess carbon dioxide. But this short-term effect could vanish in a high-emission-induced warmer future, making the forest a carbon source.

Close up cross-sectional view of a soil profile right below grass on the ground surface
Posted inScience Updates

How Are Deep Soils Responding to Warming?

by Fabrizzio Protti Sánchez, Avni Malhotra, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Cornelia Rumpel and Margaret S. Torn 17 April 202417 April 2024

Scientists aim to integrate observations from deep-soil-warming experiments worldwide to better understand how ecosystems vital to food security and environmental health will react to climate change.

A man bends over to plant a sapling. There is a wheelbarrow next to him and a road and green field behind him.
Posted inNews

Planting Trees May Not Be as Good for the Climate as Previously Believed

by Moriah McDonald 21 March 202421 March 2024

The climate benefits of trees storing carbon dioxide is partially offset by dark forests’ absorption of more heat from the Sun, and compounds they release that slow the destruction of methane in the atmosphere.

Four graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Observations for Attribution of Radiation Changes

by Suzana Camargo 11 March 20248 March 2024

Analysis of infrared satellite measurements identifies the climate response to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A cliff with different layers of soil and rock, seen from the side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coming to a Consensus on Carbon

by Rebecca Owen 7 March 202426 June 2024

A new study describes inconsistencies in how different Earth system models predict soil carbon levels in a warming climate.

A large plume of gray-brown smoke and ash covers most of the sky above the waterfront in Hobart Harbor, Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

The Open Ocean, Aerosols, and Every Other Breath You Take

by Rachel Shelley, Morgane M. G. Perron, Douglas S. Hamilton and Akinori Ito 1 March 20241 March 2024

Phytoplankton and other marine plants produce half of Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and have big effects on food webs and climate. To do so, they rely on nutrients from the sky that are hard to quantify.

Cars sit in multiple lanes of traffic on a congested road in Mexico. A man in a business suit with a yellow object under his arm is crossing the road in front of the vehicles with his back to the camera.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Develop Mexico’s First Comprehensive Greenhouse Gas Budget

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 8 January 202428 June 2024

A new study delves into 2 decades of data to create a comprehensive quantification of carbon, methane, and nitrous oxide sources and sinks that could help guide climate policy.

Close-up view of light-colored, underwater hydrothermal rock formations
Posted inOpinions

A Transformative Carbon Sink in the Ocean?

by Doug Reusch, Kayleigh Brisard, Gil Hamilton and Carson Theriault 12 December 202312 December 2023

Water-rock reactions in some hydrothermal systems produce both hydrogen, which could be tapped for clean energy, and alkaline solutions that could help draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide.

A fluxbot, a small white box containing wires and a piece attached with duct tape. A solar panel is next to it.
Posted inNews

Affordable Robots Measure Soil Respiration

by Emily Dieckman 8 December 20238 December 2023

Measuring soil carbon flux, also known as soil respiration, can be expensive or time-consuming. A set of affordable robots that gather these data autonomously could especially benefit the Global South.

Visualization of the Kuroshio current.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nutrients at Depth Can Be Uplifted by the Kuroshio Large Meander

by Takeyoshi Nagai 8 December 20238 December 2023

Aperiodic, southward deflection of the Kuroshio, a.k.a. the Kuroshio large meander, uplifts the nutrients in deep layers to induce offshore phytoplankton bloom.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Greenland’s Glacial Troughs Influence Ocean Circulation

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Keeping Soil Healthy: Why It Matters and How Science Can Help

29 May 202529 May 2025
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