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carbon dioxide

A river in Iceland seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gently Down the Stream: Carbon’s Journey from Land to Sea and Beyond

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 November 20237 November 2023

Movement of carbon from land to ocean and atmosphere plays an important, but understudied, role in the global carbon cycle.

Photo of trees in front of a large mountain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Grow-Fast-Die-Young Strategy Increases Swiss Forest Biomass

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 2 November 202331 October 2023

Climate change and CO2 fertilization can increase both growth and mortality of trees. The net effect on forest biomass depends on that trade-off, which long-term studies in Switzerland reveal.

Photo of an ocean with snow-capped mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Marine Sediments Reveal Past Climate Responses to CO2 Changes

by Sze Ling Ho and Erin McClymont 21 September 202320 September 2023

Climate records stored in marine sediments reveal different ice sheet and ocean responses to falling atmospheric CO2 concentrations from the warm Pliocene to the ice ages of the Pleistocene.

Marine snow falling through photic zone in Monterey Bay, California.
Posted inScience Updates

Our Evolving Understanding of Biological Carbon Export

by Emily Osborne, Jessica Y. Luo, Ivona Cetinić, Heather Benway and Susanne Menden-Deuer 12 September 202325 January 2024

The array of processes and organisms that make up the biological carbon pump has immense influence on Earth’s carbon cycle and climate. But there’s still much to learn about how the pump works.

Three global maps using color to indicate different data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Multidecadal View of Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon

by Susan Trumbore 17 August 202315 August 2023

A decline in the ratio of ocean carbon accumulation to atmospheric carbon dioxide growth between 1994-2004 and 2004-2014 suggests a reduction in the sensitivity of the ocean carbon sink.

A view of the ocean surface, with wave crests blurred together because of the long exposure time of the photograph
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Thin Skin Helps Regulate Ocean Carbon Uptake

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 28 July 2023

Cooler and saltier than even the water just below it, the ocean skin plays a critical role in ocean-atmosphere gas exchange.

View of the ‘fluxbot’ electronics, both as a schematic and installed in the field.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Open and Inexpensive ‘Fluxbot’ for Measuring Soil Respiration

by Benjamin Bond-Lamberty 24 July 202318 July 2023

An inexpensive system of automated gas sensors and open-source software, tested in a Kenyan savanna, will help democratize and expand science research on soil respiration.

A bright green, oval-shaped organism with short hairs protruding from its exterior is surrounded by smaller circular organisms.
Posted inNews

Ambidextrous Microbes May Pump Out CO2 as Temperatures Rise

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 July 20237 July 2023

Certain microbes that engage in both photosynthesis and predation are more likely to do the latter as the planet warms, resulting in a net release of carbon dioxide.

Diagram from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Human CO2 Emissions from Medium-Sized Cities

by Bo Zheng 28 June 202327 June 2023

Atmospheric inverse models, combined with observations, successfully tracked modest CO2 emission reductions in Salt Lake City during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.

Photo showing technologies for monitoring volcanic gas emissions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Send in the Drones: Safely Monitoring Volcanic Gas Emissions

by Paul Asimow 8 June 20238 June 2023

New drone technology was combined with satellite and ground-based data to improve volcanic gas flux monitoring at the remote Bagana Volcano in Papua New Guinea.

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