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carbon dioxide

Photo of a sample under a microscope
Posted inEditors' Vox

Rare and Revealing: Radiocarbon in Service of Paleoceanography

by Luke C. Skinner and Edouard Bard 7 February 20237 February 2023

While radiocarbon is best known as a dating tool, this rare isotope can also provide unique and wide-ranging insights into the cycling of carbon in the Earth system.

Diagram showing the reaction process between carbonatite melt and harzburgite mantle rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why is the North China Craton Vulnerable to Destruction?

by Sujoy Ghosh 20 October 202218 October 2022

A new study suggests that carbonatite metasomatism, not silicate metasomatism as previously thought, was dominant prior to the removal of the North China Craton in the early Cretaceous.

A snow-covered mountain summit contains a smoking crater.
Posted inNews

Unlocking the Magmatic Secrets of Antarctica’s Mount Erebus

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 22 June 202222 June 2022

Unprecedented images of Mount Erebus’s inner workings show the unique trappings of a CO2-rich rift volcano.

Photos of clouds, forest and sea.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Inventorying Earth’s Land and Ocean Greenhouse Gases

by Benjamin Poulter, Ana Bastos, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Nicolas Gruber, Judith Hauck, Robert B. Jackson, Masao Ishii, Jens Daniel Müller, Prabir K. Patra and Hanqin Tian 17 February 20225 December 2022

A new special collection in AGU journals will present findings from the Second REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP2) study with a decade of data on greenhouse gas growth.

A satellite view of Earth’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Is Climate More Sensitive in the Latest Earth System Models?

by David Shultz 26 March 202022 February 2023

Compared with previous generations, current Earth system models predict that Earth’s climate is more sensitive to carbon dioxide. Where does the increased sensitivity come from?

Satellite image of the central California coast with wildfire smoke
Posted inNews

Golden State Blazes Contributed to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 27 September 201913 February 2023

A new case study investigates causes and effects of California’s 2017 wildfire season.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

Laboratory experiment used to simulate the shock wave made by an asteroid impact on Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rover and Lasers Unlock Clues to Early Martian Atmosphere

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 April 201924 April 2024

Sediments from the Curiosity rover and experiments using tanks of gas and laser beams helped reveal how water continued to flow on Mars after the planet lost its atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Quill volcano Sint Eustatius Island
Posted inScience Updates

Project VoiLA: Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles

by S. Goes, J. Collier, J. Blundy, J. Davidson, N. Harmon, T. Henstock, J. M. Kendall, C. Macpherson, A. Rietbrock, K. Rychert, J. Prytulak, J. van Hunen, J. J. Wilkinson and M. Wilson 14 March 201927 January 2023

Deep water cycle studies have largely focused on subduction of lithosphere formed at fast spreading ridges. However, oceanic plates are more likely to become hydrated as spreading rate decreases.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Coastal Ocean Warming Adds to CO2 Burden

by P. Brewer 29 May 20185 January 2023

With coastal oceans around the world changing from the effects of urbanization, rising carbon dioxide levels, and climate warming, recent work begins to find new land-sea linkages.

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Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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