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Climate Change

The central processing unit–based Cheyenne supercomputer at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)–Wyoming Supercomputing Center
Posted inOpinions

Earth System Modeling Must Become More Energy Efficient

by R. Loft 28 July 202019 August 2022

As weather and climate models grow larger and more data intensive, the amount of energy needed to run them continues to increase. Are researchers doing enough to minimize the carbon footprint of their computing?

A home severely damaged by a tornado
Posted inOpinions

Weathering Environmental Change Through Advances in AI

by Amy McGovern, A. Bostrom, I. Ebert-Uphoff, R. He, C. Thorncroft, P. Tissot, S. Boukabara, J. Demuth, D. J. Gagne II, J. Hickey and J. K. Williams 28 July 202022 November 2021

Developing trustworthy artificial intelligence for weather and ocean forecasting, as well as for long-term environmental sustainability, requires integrating collaborative efforts from many sources.

Plot of observed data shows increased carbon loss as temperature is experimentally increased
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Carbon May Not Remain Bogged Down in a Warmer World

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 July 20201 April 2022

Carbon was lost from an experimentally warmed boreal peatland much faster than it took to accumulate. Elevated CO2 had little effect on stored carbon, requiring re-evaluation of model assumptions.

Graphic showing interactions between clouds and particles under different radiative conditions
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Effects of Particles on Climate Remain Unsettled

by D. Wuebbles 27 July 202023 July 2020

Major advances have been made in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of particles, but major uncertainties remain in determining their radiative forcing effects on climate.

A glacier in the Zanskar region of northern India is flanked by dark lateral moraines as it flows between Himalayan peaks.
Posted inNews

A Future of Retreating Glaciers in the Himalayas

by T. V. Padma 27 July 202030 November 2022

India’s first regional climate change assessment warns of accelerated glacier melt.

Aerial view of treetops, vegetation, and a stream in Puerto Rico
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Vegetation Growth Studies, What You Measure Matters

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 July 202029 March 2023

Different satellite-based metrics for global vegetation coverage tell complementary, but not identical, stories.

Permafrost below grass
Posted inNews

Experiments Reveal How Permafrost Carbon Becomes Carbon Dioxide

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 July 20206 September 2022

Field samples from Alaska show how sunlight and iron convert permafrost carbon to carbon dioxide. Climate models ignore this process.

A view of corals just below the ocean surface off American Samoa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Corals Make Reliable Recorders of El Niño Fluctuations

by Terri Cook 24 July 202029 September 2021

A new tool that reconciles modeling and paleoclimate data builds confidence that tropical Pacific corals reliably archive natural variability in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation climate pattern.

Trail in a dry forest on Saint Lucia
Posted inNews

Worsening Water Crisis in the Eastern Caribbean

by Sarah Peter 22 July 202010 November 2021

Scientists, policy makers, and residents are concerned that ongoing water shortages and longer periods of drought may worsen as the climate changes and that the Paris Agreement has fallen short.

A colony of 60,000 pairs of king penguins stands on the exposed gray bedrock of South Georgia.
Posted inNews

Cómo la Ciencia del Clima Está Expandiendo la Escala de la Investigación Ecológica

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 22 July 202018 October 2021

Las herramientas desarrolladas para la ciencia del clima pueden ayudar a los investigadores a predecir los dipolos ecológicos: los efectos contrastados del clima en poblaciones separadas por miles de kilómetros.

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