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Climate Change

Arial photo of the Duke Forest tree canopy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reforestation as a Local Cooling Mechanism

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 April 20203 May 2022

Reforestation has been shown to cool surface temperatures, and a novel study suggests it may also reduce air temperature up to several stories above the ground.

Diagram of chemical dynamics of soil “frost boils” with an inset of a plant on rocky ground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Floating Patches of Soil Nutrients in Soil Help Explain Arctic Thawing

by David Shultz 2 April 202029 September 2021

Nutrient-rich diapirs have a complex relationship with soil microbes and play an important role in carbon and nitrogen nutrient cycling, making them crucial for understanding feedbacks in the Arctic.

Satellite image of Hurricane Lester on approach to the island of Hawaii
Posted inNews

La Violencia Aumenta con el Cambio Climático

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 1 April 202016 July 2025

Las tensiones derivadas de los procesos ambientales están llevando a un aumento en la violencia de género en todo el mundo.

Mangrove trees in Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Naples, Florida.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Florida Coastlines Respond to Sea Level Rise

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202010 February 2022

For more than a century, carbon burial rates have been increasing on some southern Florida coasts. Scientists now verify this trend and propose an explanation.

A colony of 60,000 pairs of king penguins stands on the exposed gray bedrock of South Georgia.
Posted inNews

How Climate Science Is Expanding the Scale of Ecological Research

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 31 March 202025 April 2022

Tools developed for climate science can help researchers forecast ecological dipoles: the contrasting effects of climate on populations separated by thousands of kilometers.

Microscopic image of a Chaetoceros large-cell diatom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Models Give Global Picture of Mercury Content in Oceans

by David Shultz 30 March 20205 June 2023

Concentrations of methylated mercury in high latitudes show the importance of sunlight and biological activity for cycling the metal.

Photo of snowpack in the Sierra Nevada
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Snowpack Data Sets Put to the Test

by David Shultz 30 March 202031 March 2023

A new study compares the accuracy of three observation-based methods of calculating snow water equivalent, a key component in water management.

Schematic showing two independent methods used to estimate the change in CO2 fluxes due to widespread flooding across the U.S. Midwest region in spring and summer 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Toward Forecasting Crop Productivity and Carbon Flux Anomalies

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 March 202020 October 2021

Quantifying reductions in U.S. Midwest crop productivity and carbon uptake due to 2019 flooding using combined satellite observations of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and atmospheric CO2.

Two dozen alligators gather in clusters in a swampy area of Everglades National Park
Posted inFeatures

Lost in the Everglades

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 27 March 202029 September 2021

Living in Geologic Time: An unintentional adventure in the River of Grass shows how Florida has changed dramatically over 15,000 years of human habitation.

Thwaites glaciar
Posted inNews

“Terremotos Glaciales” Vistos por Primera Vez en Thwaites

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 March 202016 July 2025

Estos eventos sísmicos, provocados por los icebergs que se vuelcan y chocan contra Thwaites, revelan que el glaciar ha perdido parte de su plataforma flotante de hielo.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In Alaska, Wildfires Help Prevent Future Burns. Will That Feedback Loop Hold?

24 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Reducing Uncertainty in Groundwater Models Using Airborne Geophysics

28 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Vox

Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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