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Climate Change

Cross section of a Monorhaphis chuni spicule showing its lamellae (rings).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

One of World’s Oldest Animals Records Ocean Climate Change

Mohi Kumar headshot by M. Kumar 27 February 201814 December 2022

Researchers probe millennia-old deep-ocean sponges for links between ocean nutrients and climate.

As climate models become more complex, how do we ensure that predictions remain robust? We shift our focus
Posted inOpinions

Climate Models Are Uncertain, but We Can Do Something About It

by K. S. Carslaw, L. A. Lee, L. A. Regayre and J. S. Johnson 26 February 201824 March 2023

Model simulations of many climate phenomena remain highly uncertain despite scientific advances and huge amounts of data. Scientists must do more to tackle model uncertainty head-on.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Deep-Earth Processes from Rapid Topographic Changes

by T. Schildgen 23 February 201818 April 2022

Rapid elevation-rise in Turkey, tracked by marine sediments that now sit at 1.5 km in elevation, is linked to deep-Earth processes that can explain short-lived, extreme rates of topographic change.

Researchers track carbon dioxide trends in the Southern Ocean to better understand one of the world’s largest carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shedding Light on the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

by S. Witman 22 February 201817 August 2022

One of the world’s largest carbon sinks is still poorly understood.

Posted inNews

Ozone Pollution Maps Show Spikes Amid Broad Declines

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 February 201816 November 2022

Exceptionally comprehensive new maps detail current global concentrations and 15-year trends.

U.S.-China cryosphere workshop participants
Posted inScience Updates

U.S. and China Assess Ecosystem Effects of a Fading Cryosphere

by A. L. Khan 13 February 201821 March 2022

Impacts of a Changing Cryosphere on Lakes and Streams in Mountain Regions: US-China Collaborative Workshop at Qinghai Lake; Qinghai, China, 21–27 August 2017

Researchers trace medieval temperature trends across Africa and Arabia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Medieval Temperature Trends in Africa and Arabia

by Terri Cook 9 February 201821 February 2023

A synthesis of paleotemperature reconstructions from published case studies suggests warm onshore temperatures persisted across most of Afro-Arabia between 1000 and 1200 CE.

Researchers look at physical mechanisms that increase ice sheet discharge and how they impact sea level projections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Incorporating Physical Processes into Sea Level Projections

by Terri Cook 5 February 201815 March 2023

Including the effects of physical mechanisms that can quickly increase ice sheet discharge significantly raises sea level rise projections under high-emission scenarios.

Researchers use satellite data to track nitrous oxide in the atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Near-Global Measurements of Isotopic Nitrous Oxide

by Terri Cook 31 January 201823 January 2023

By harnessing satellite data collected from low-Earth orbit, scientists can now track the distribution of atmospheric nitrous oxide and its isotopes.

Researchers explore how grazing animals impact their ecosystems—and the climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Critical Role of Grazing Animals in an Ecosystem

by S. Witman 30 January 201820 October 2021

Scientists model the effect of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats on local environments and global climate.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

12 June 202511 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coverage Factors Affect Urban CO2 Monitoring from Space

12 June 202512 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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