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Climate Change

A Spring Lake, N.C., resident is carried from her flooded home on 17 September 2018, in the aftermath of Hurricane Florence.
Posted inOpinions

Millions More Americans Face Flood Risks Than Previously Thought

by O. Wing, P. Bates, C. Sampson, A. Smith, J. Fargione and K. Johnson 19 September 20189 February 2023

A different modeling approach fills large gaps in the U.S. government’s flood risk estimates, revealing previously overlooked at-risk areas often surrounding small flood-prone streams.

A man exhales in a forest
Posted inNews

How Did Life Learn to Breathe?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 17 September 201829 September 2022

Scientists unravel the conditions under which life evolved to breathe oxygen—and the findings have some stellar implications.

Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) speaking at a 6 September Washington, D. C., forum on climate solutions.
Posted inNews

Republican Congressman Urges Colleagues to Act on Climate Change

by Randy Showstack 13 September 201828 March 2023

Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick says that Republican members of Congress need to “acknowledge reality” and do more to raise awareness about climate change.

Researchers examine sudden stratospheric warming events and their effect on the Earth’s ionosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dramatic Stratospheric Warmings Carved a Hole in the Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 11 September 201812 October 2022

A new study of sudden temperature spikes in Earth’s stratosphere could improve space weather forecasting.

Landslide in southern Haiti was triggered by the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck the country in 2010.
Posted inNews

Landslides Send Carbon-Rich Soils into Long-Term Storage

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 10 September 20183 March 2023

Earthquake-triggered landslides move soils down steep slopes and deposit the sediments near rivers, sequestering the carbon contained within them for millions of years.

This active storm near Batesville, Texas, produced frequent cloud-to-ground lightning.
Posted inScience Updates

Lightning: A New Essential Climate Variable

by V. Aich, R. Holzworth, S. J. Goodman, Y. Kuleshov, C. Price and E. Williams 7 September 201813 February 2023

Lightning is a symptom and a cause of climate change. A recently established task team is working to make lightning data available and useful for climate science and service applications.

The Suisun Marsh, the largest tidal marsh in the San Francisco Estuary (California).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Budgeting Ozone-Depleting Emissions from Coastal Tidal Marshes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201824 February 2023

Brackish wetlands and their salt-tolerant vegetation are significant methyl halide emitters. The natural emissions add chlorine and bromine to the stratosphere, which break down ozone.

A large sunspot observed by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) satellite in the UV in September 2000.
Posted inScience Updates

Better Data for Modeling the Sun’s Influence on Climate

by T. Dudok de Wit, B. Funke, M. Haberreiter and K. Matthes 4 September 201821 February 2023

Several international initiatives are working to stitch together data describing solar forcing of Earth’s climate. Their objective is to improve understanding of climate response to solar variability.

Aerial image of reeds and duckweed in reservoir
Posted inOpinions

Human Activities Create Corridors of Change in Aquatic Zones

by T. S. Bianchi and E. Morrison 30 August 201830 September 2021

Canals, dammed reservoirs, irrigation ditches, and pollution are changing species diversity, microbial communities, and nutrient levels in aquatic zones across the planet.

A new modeling approach offers insights into the mechanics of important climate feedbacks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Modeling Framework Improves Radiative Feedback Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 August 201824 March 2023

A new approach offers insights into the relationship between surface temperature and top-of-atmosphere energy imbalances and improves the understanding of important climate feedbacks.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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