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clouds

Two Paluch diagrams, one showing a large-eddy simulation and one showing the new machine learning model.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Entrainment with Machine Learning

by Jiwen Fan 27 July 20226 January 2023

Researchers present a new approach to modeling the stochastic mixing process of convection using a machine learning technique.

Photograph of a raincloud over an ocean.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

More Accurately Modeling Rain Formation

by Tapio Schneider 14 July 202222 December 2022

Rain and cloud droplets are treated as distinct categories in most models yet lie on a continuous droplet size spectrum in nature. Representing them as part of a continuous spectrum improves models.

Photo of S-band radar site with Mt. Aragats in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radar Diagnosis of the Thundercloud Electron Accelerator

by Minghua Zhang 14 June 202210 March 2023

Altitude-resolved S-band radar observations of graupel are used to decipher thunderstorm ground enhancements in surface electric field and gamma ray flux.

Diagrams showing cross correlation of cloud-feedback components in the multi-model ensemble.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cloud Feedbacks in CMIP6 Models Versus Expert Synthesis

by Minghua Zhang 6 June 202214 September 2022

Models with smallest feedback errors are found to have moderate cloud feedbacks and equilibrium climate sensitivity of 3 to 4 degrees of warming when the concentration of carbon dioxide is doubled.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Less Air Travel May Partially Contribute to Global Warming

by Tong Zhu 14 April 20221 June 2023

Decrease in aircraft soot emission, as shown by COVID-19 lockdown, leads to a significant increase in ice crystal number in cirrus clouds, and results in a small global positive radiative effect.

Three panels adapted from the paper that show moonlight imagery, a low cloud test, and a cloud mask.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When Less is More—The Moon Sheds Light on Clouds at Night

by Jonathan H. Jiang 12 April 20227 February 2024

Shining light into the dark reveals the unseen, but in some cases, it changes our perception of reality. Through moonlight we learn how the environment tricks our ways of finding nocturnal clouds.

Two figures from the paper, showing the orbit path of Ice in the Mesosphere and graph showing the agreement of the daily PMC occurrence rates of the simultaneous observations from Himawari-8/AHI and AIM/Cloud Imaging and Particle Size data..
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Technique Improves Polar Mesospheric Cloud Data Set

by Astrid Maute 7 April 202213 March 2023

A new two-step Polar Mesospheric Cloud detection technique is applied towards the Himawari-8/Advanced Himawari Imager full-disk images leading to a new high-quality dataset.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ice Begets Ice in the Clouds of the Southern Ocean

by Bjorn Stevens 17 March 202217 August 2022

Poorly understood ice multiplication processes, not aerosols, may determine the microphysical properties of climatologically important clouds over the Southern Ocean.

Las partículas de carbono negro se esparcen por toda nuestra atmósfera, producidas por la quema de combustible o procesos industriales.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cuánto tiempo permanecen las partículas de carbono negro en la atmósfera?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 8 March 202222 March 2022

Investigadores descubren cómo el carbono negro evoluciona de partículas hidrofóbicas a sitios de nucleación de nubes, removiendo eventualmente las partículas que absorben calor del cielo.

Aerial photo of Manaus, Brazil
Posted inNews

Pollution Is Disrupting Rain Cycles in the Amazon

by Meghie Rodrigues 4 March 202229 April 2022

A team of researchers in Brazil and the United States uncovered the importance of the mechanism of oxidation—a process with the potential to affect climate and precipitation across the tropics.

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