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color

Israeli soldiers clean tar from the beaches in February 2021 after oil from a spill in the eastern Mediterranean washed ashore.
Posted inFeatures

Seeing Through Turbulence to Track Oil Spills in the Ocean

by Guillermo García-Sánchez, Ana M. Mancho, Antonio G. Ramos, Josep Coca and Stephen Wiggins 18 August 202225 January 2023

After oil and tar washed up on eastern Mediterranean beaches in 2021, scientists devised a way to trace the pollution back to its sources using satellite imagery and mathematics.

Uranus and Neptune as seen by Voyager 2
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Unified Atmospheric Model for Uranus and Neptune

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 August 20221 August 2022

In a new model, three substantial atmospheric layers appear consistent between the ice giants.

Inspecting mine drainage in a river
Posted inEditors' Vox

Using Hematite to Decipher Past Climates and Environments

by Zhaoxia Jiang, Qingsong Liu, Andrew Roberts, Mark J. Dekkers, Vidal Barrón, José Torrent and Sanzhong Li 7 February 20223 January 2023

The magnetic and color properties of the mineral hematite give clues to past environmental conditions and is being used for paleoclimatic reconstruction.

Image of remote sensing of ocean color in the Yellow Sea.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Earth in Living Color: Monitoring Our Planet from Above

by D. Schimel and Benjamin Poulter 9 June 202111 September 2023

A new special collection invites papers on a new era of remote sensing missions and instruments that will provide insights into human and climate driven changes on planet Earth.

Red rocks of the Chinle Formation at Petrified Forest National Park
Posted inNews

Red Rocks: Using Color to Understand Climate Change

by R. Mazumdar 30 March 20213 January 2023

A recent study on hematite formation during the Triassic may help predict the effects of climate change on contemporary monsoonal environments.

A comparison of the same data set displayed using traditional rainbow (left), cool-warm (middle), and wave colormaps
Posted inFeatures

Visualizing Science: How Color Determines What We See

by S. Zeller and D. Rogers 21 May 20206 February 2023

Color plays a major role in the analysis and communication of scientific information. New tools are helping to improve how color can be applied more accurately and effectively to data.

Schematic of how chlorate could oxidize reducing iron to iron oxides in various aqueous environments on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Is the Red Planet Red? Chlorate May Oxidize Mars’ Surface

by Yasuhito Sekine 6 December 201922 December 2021

Laboratory experiments and geochemical model suggest that chlorate is very effective to oxidize reducing iron to reddish iron oxides on Mars when liquid water was present on the surface.

Yellow, dry grass; green trees; and blue cloudy sky
Posted inNews

Turning the Arctic Brown

by The University of Sheffield 19 September 20195 January 2023

For a generation, the tundra has seen an increasing growth of vegetation, a process known as Arctic greening. A more accurate term might be “Arctic browning.”

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Red and Green Aurora Stop and Go for Different Reasons

by Viviane Pierrard 5 July 201911 August 2022

Green-line arc is found to be embedded within large-scale upward field aligned currents while red-line-only arc is found to be associated with low-energy precipitation bursts.

Tracers of ecosystem respiration
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Stream Metabolism with Reactive Tracers

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 April 20197 March 2022

When the blue dye resazurin encounters living microorganisms, it transforms into fluorescent pink resorufin and helps scientists understand ecosystem respiration, but it has its limitations.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Uncertain Fate of the Beaufort Gyre

13 May 202513 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Beyond Up and Down: How Arctic Ponds Stir Sideways

13 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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