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distributed acoustic sensing (DAS)

Posted inEditors' Vox

用分布式声学传感探测地下奥秘

by Yingping Li, Robert Mellors and Ge Zhan 20 March 202519 March 2025

新书探讨了安装在井孔中的光纤电缆如何监测地震活动、流体流动、地下温度等。

Photo of fiber-optic acoustic and temperature sensors.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Listening to Earth’s Subsurface with Distributed Acoustic Sensing

by Yingping Li, Robert Mellors and Ge Zhan 8 January 202520 March 2025

A new book examines how fiber-optic cables installed in boreholes can monitor seismic activity, fluid flow, subsurface temperatures, and more.

A desert landscape vegetated by dry grass and shrubs.
Posted inNews

Fiber-Optic Cables Used to Measure Changing Soil Moisture

by Caroline Hasler 10 September 202410 September 2024

Scientists are using seismic techniques to measure soil moisture. Their results show that recent droughts in California depleted water in the shallow subsurface.

Aerial view overlooking the Süleymaniye Mosque (foreground), the Golden Horn inlet, and other parts of Istanbul, Türkiye, at dawn
Posted inScience Updates

Telecom Fibers Are Sensing Earthquake Hazards in Istanbul

by Daniel Bowden, Ebru Bozdag, Ali Shaikhsulaiman, Andreas Fichtner and Özgün Konca 21 May 202428 May 2024

A fiber-optic cable below Türkiye’s earthquake-prone metropolis is offering new details about how seismic waves will rattle the city—and demonstrating the potential of a bigger monitoring effort.

An Apollo 11 astronaut installs a seismometer on the lunar surface. Footprints are visible in the lunar regolith, and the seismometer is a shiny device about the size of a kitchen table.
Posted inNews

Fiber-Optic Networks Could Reveal the Moon’s Inner Structure

by Elise Cutts 3 April 202414 May 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional seismic arrays, and building such a network on the Moon might be possible.

A close-up view of a fiber-optic cable. One main cable is filled with smaller glass strands that are pathways through which light communications pass and transmit data.
Posted inNews

Thunderquakes Map the Subsurface

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 December 202314 May 2024

Researchers have figured out how rumbling thunder turns to seismic waves and how this shaking could be used to reveal subsurface geology.

Image overlooking a rocky coastline and water just after sunset with a bright blue line representing a fiber-optic cable curving over the water and rocks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Internet Cable Reveals the Source of Underwater Vibrations

by Saima May Sidik 30 September 202214 May 2024

A novel use of an existing fiber-optic cable off the coast of Spain has clued scientists in to how seismic noise is generated in the ocean.

A pile of fiber-optic cable sits on a street in New York City with workers in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Distributed Sensing and Machine Learning Hone Seismic Listening

by Whitney Trainor-Guitton, Eileen R. Martin, Verónica Rodríguez Tribaldos, Nicole Taverna and Vincent Dumont 4 March 202214 May 2024

Fiber-optic cables can provide a wealth of detailed data on subsurface vibrations from a wide range of sources. Machine learning offers a means to make sense of it all.

A DAS array captures a series of earthquakes and aftershocks that shook the Ridgecrest area in Southern California in 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fiber-Optic Cables Can Produce High-Resolution Underground Maps

by Jack Lee 15 February 202214 May 2024

Telecom fiber repurposed as distributed acoustic sensing arrays can image near-surface structure and potentially improve seismic hazard mapping in urban areas.

Photograph of scientists installing fiber-optic cables in a trench.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Using Sound and Vibration Signals to Understand the Subsurface

by Yingping Li, Martin Karrenbach and Jonathan B. Ajo-Franklin 6 January 202214 May 2024

A new book explores Distributed Acoustic Sensing, a technology with a range of applications across geophysics and related fields.

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