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Earth science

Closeup of a bank, showing layers of vegetation, plant roots, and soil
Posted inScience Updates

Life Teems Below the Surface

by J. Chorover, E. Aronson, J. McIntosh and E. Roden 24 September 202022 November 2021

Scientists are resolving how plants, microbes, and lithology sculpt the structure of the critical zone.

An image of many trees planted along a cliff.
Posted inAGU News

Next Steps for the Critical Zone

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 24 September 202022 March 2022

In October, Eos examines a pivotal point for a field of science that’s starting to make a name for itself.

Stefan Klingler, Ian Gambill, Jackie Randell, Anna Marshall mix salt into water for an in-stream tracer test in Little Beaver Creek in northern Colorado.
Posted inOpinions

Demystifying Critical Zone Science to Make It More Inclusive

by Kamini Singha, P. L. Sullivan, L. Li and N. M. Gasparini 24 September 202022 March 2022

A new network that embraces scientists with wide-ranging experiences and expertise aims to solve the challenges of Earth’s critical zone.

Perspective looking upward from the base of a large tree
Posted inFeatures

Critical Zone Science Comes of Age

by P. Waldron 24 September 202022 March 2022

The developing field, which unites Earth scientists to examine the planet’s surface as a single, unified entity, is unraveling the complex, interconnected processes that support life on Earth.

A plot showing the calculated ranges of temperature and strain rate at which earthquakes occur, based on the depth range of earthquakes recorded by local networks of land or ocean bottom seismometers
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Strain Rate: The Overlooked Control on Earthquake Depth

by R. E. Abercrombie and J. Escartin 20 August 20201 October 2021

Regional strain rate may play as significant a role as temperature in governing the depth distribution of earthquakes in mantle lithosphere.

Four maps of the Red River region in different periods of geologic history showing composition of sediment samples
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A River Ran Through It

by Peter van der Beek 19 August 202026 January 2023

The history of river system in southeast Tibet and Indochina reconstructed using the ages of thousands of zircon sand grains in modern and ancient river sediments.

A smiling Casey Moore sits at a desk aboard the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution
Posted inNews

J. Casey Moore (1945–2020)

by C. Rowe and T. Byrne 5 August 20201 October 2021

This polymath Earth scientist pioneered multidisciplinary studies of subduction zones on land and at sea.

Cartoon showing a map view of the top of a subducting plate modeled on present day subduction at Nankai in southwest Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Mechanism for Shallow, Slow Earthquakes in Subduction Zones

by U. Faul 30 July 202018 January 2022

Slow earthquakes beneath the accretionary prism updip from the locked portion of a subduction zone can be caused by basaltic blocks embedded in a shale matrix.

Photograph and heat map plot of a spontaneously combusting coal-mine waste heap in Myanmar heating up to 91.5 degrees Celsius
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Citizen Science Reduces Risks from Combusting Coal-Mine Wastes

by K. Hudson-Edwards 17 July 20206 January 2023

A community-based citizen science study on spontaneously combusting coal-mine waste heaps in Myanmar underpins the development of risk management plans to protect individuals and communities.

Posted inNews

Orson Anderson (1924–2019)

by R. C. Liebermann and D. Isaak 8 July 20205 January 2022

This pioneer in the field of mineral physics contributed mightily to our understanding of mineral properties at high temperatures and high pressures and of Earth’s interior.

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Heat and Pollution Events Are Deadly, Especially in the Global South

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Resilient Solutions Involve Input and Data from the Community

14 May 202514 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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