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earthquakes

The Miracle Pine Tree in Tohoku, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Types of Large Earthquakes Produce Prompt Gravity Signals

by Terri Cook 23 April 20196 October 2021

New observations of recently discovered gravity perturbations that precede seismic waves have the potential to improve earthquake early-warning systems in California and other tectonic settings.

Victorian-style houses lean dramatically to the right after an earthquake.
Posted inNews

More Than a Million New Earthquakes Spotted in Archival Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 April 20195 December 2022

By reanalyzing seismic records, researchers found a plethora of tiny earthquakes in Southern California that trace new fault structures and reveal how earthquakes are triggered.

A man kneels next to a road cracked by the 1928 San Jacinto earthquake.
Posted inNews

Reassessing California’s Overdue Earthquake Tab

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 12 April 20196 October 2021

Paleoseismic records show that the current 100-year hiatus since the last major event on the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Hayward Faults is unprecedented in recent geologic history.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A precariously balanced boulder on a forested cliff
Posted inNews

Precariously Balanced Rocks Reveal Earthquake History in Israel

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 20198 December 2022

Using the prevalence of unstable rock formations in Israel’s Negev Desert, researchers determined that historical earthquakes in the region were weaker than previously thought.

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

Children help salvage and remove debris after the 2015 earthquake in Nepal
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Main Shocks Affect Subsequent Earthquakes?

by Terri Cook 29 March 20192 December 2022

The results of a novel analysis of aftershock size distribution have important implications for more realistically assessing the seismic hazard of earthquake sequences.

Sunset from the R/V Sikuliaq, July 2018, with broadband ocean-bottom seismometers arranged on deck
Posted inScience Updates

Examining Alaska’s Earthquakes on Land and Sea

by G. A. Abers, A. N. Adams, P. J. Haeussler, Emily Roland, P. J. Shore, D. A. Wiens, S. Y. Schwartz, A. F. Sheehan, Donna Shillington, S. Webb and Lindsay Lowe Worthington 26 March 20198 November 2021

The Alaska Amphibious Community Seismic Experiment is taking a close look at seismic activity along the Alaska Peninsula to understand earthquakes in this little-studied region.

A bundle of fiber-optic cables
Posted inNews

Unused Fiber-Optic Cables Repurposed as Seismic Sensors

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 March 201914 May 2024

So-called dark fiber can serve as regional seismic activity monitors and also detect earthquakes thousands of kilometers away, according to new research.

A woman walks past debris from a building damaged by an earthquake in Oklahoma
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Seismicity from Wastewater Disposal in Oklahoma

by Terri Cook 8 March 20195 December 2022

Mandated wastewater injection reductions in effect since 2016 are inadequate for preventing future, large-magnitude earthquakes in the state, according to a new induced seismicity model.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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