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Earth's mantle

Image of a synchrotron X-ray diffraction image collected in a high-pressure/-temperature diamond-anvil cell experiment to determine the deformation behavior of ferropericlase
Posted inEditors' Vox

Processes in Earth’s Mantle and Surface Connections

by H. Marquardt, M. Ballmer, S. Cottaar and J. Konter 24 September 20214 August 2023

A new AGU book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on the dynamic processes occurring in Earth’s mantle.

Two world maps with colored dots and stars denoting maximum mantle temperatures retrieved by the RevPET algorithm for the basaltic melts from the global submarine mid-ocean ridge system.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Novel Thermobarometer to Infer Mantle Melting Conditions

by Susanne Straub 16 September 20214 August 2023

The algorithm RevPET automatically reverses the complex multi-phase fractional crystallization path of oceanic basalts and offers new perspectives for advancing mantle thermobarometry.

Kominato Beach and Kopepe Beach, part of the Ogasawara Islands located in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Report of Seismicity That Initiated in the Lower Mantle

by Jack Lee 19 August 20214 August 2023

A 4D back-projection method revealed that aftershocks of the 2015 earthquake beneath the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands occurred as deep as about 750 kilometers.

A photo of Agung volcano
Posted inNews

Lava from Bali Volcanoes Offers Window into Earth’s Mantle

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 13 August 20214 August 2023

Lava from the Agung and Batur volcanoes provides a near-pristine picture of Earth’s mantle and raises questions about all volcanoes along the Indonesian Sunda Arc and beyond.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

Cutaway model of Earth’s interior
Posted inNews

Geologists to Shed Light on the Mantle with 3D Model

by E. Gribkoff 4 December 20204 August 2023

The model, which will incorporate 227 million surface wave measurements, could help with everything from earthquake characterization to neutrino geosciences.

World map showing location of permanent geomagnetic observatories and their data availability for electromagnetic source characterization.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Globally Variable Water Content in the Mantle Transition Zone

by S. D. Jacobsen 9 June 20204 August 2023

Using electromagnetic waves originating in the ionosphere and magnetosphere, conductivity profiles reaching the deep upper mantle show surprising variability in water content.

A landscape of dark volcanic rocks forefronts a beautiful blue ocean.
Posted inNews

Leaky at the Core

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 23 September 20194 August 2023

New evidence from deep mantle plumes suggests that Earth’s liquid outer core might be leaking tungsten isotopes into the lower mantle.

Structure of hydrous eutectic silicate melts at different temperatures and pressures
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hiding Deep Hydrous Melts at the Core-Mantle Boundary

by S. D. Jacobsen 13 September 20194 August 2023

Silicate melts containing H2O in the lowermost mantle are surprisingly dense and may stagnate there, trapping primordial volatiles and potentially causing some of the ultra-low velocity zones.

Graph showing the possible melting curve of hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Lower Mantle May Have a Wet Bottom

by S. W. Parman 6 August 20194 August 2023

Molecular dynamics calculations suggest that molten hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide (FeO2Hx) may produce the ultra-low velocity zones that occur at the core-mantle boundary.

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