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Earth's mantle

Cubes of gray-black perovskite in a brown matrix
Posted inNews

How a Newly Discovered Mineral Might Explain Weird Mantle Behavior

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 19 April 202230 September 2023

Scientists not only synthesized davemaoite but deformed it at lower mantle conditions. They found its strength and viscosity to be substantially lower than those of other minerals that make up the lower mantle.

Dynamic topography in the Banda arc and Weber Deep.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Transient Mantle Flow Triggers Morphotectonic Activity in Asia

by Claudio Faccenna 8 April 20224 August 2023

Changes in mantle dynamics following the Australian collision in southeast Asia triggered fast and intense morphotectonic activity at the surface.

Cataracts of the Nile River located between Khartoum, Sudan, and Aswan, Egypt
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Recovering Mantle Memories from River Profiles

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 14 January 20224 August 2023

Researchers use a closed-loop modeling strategy to validate regional uplift patterns recorded in river profiles across the African continent.

Image of a synchrotron X-ray diffraction image collected in a high-pressure/-temperature diamond-anvil cell experiment to determine the deformation behavior of ferropericlase
Posted inEditors' Vox

Processes in Earth’s Mantle and Surface Connections

by H. Marquardt, M. Ballmer, S. Cottaar and J. Konter 24 September 20214 August 2023

A new AGU book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on the dynamic processes occurring in Earth’s mantle.

Two world maps with colored dots and stars denoting maximum mantle temperatures retrieved by the RevPET algorithm for the basaltic melts from the global submarine mid-ocean ridge system.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Novel Thermobarometer to Infer Mantle Melting Conditions

by Susanne Straub 16 September 20214 August 2023

The algorithm RevPET automatically reverses the complex multi-phase fractional crystallization path of oceanic basalts and offers new perspectives for advancing mantle thermobarometry.

Kominato Beach and Kopepe Beach, part of the Ogasawara Islands located in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Report of Seismicity That Initiated in the Lower Mantle

by Jack Lee 19 August 20214 August 2023

A 4D back-projection method revealed that aftershocks of the 2015 earthquake beneath the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands occurred as deep as about 750 kilometers.

A photo of Agung volcano
Posted inNews

Lava from Bali Volcanoes Offers Window into Earth’s Mantle

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 13 August 20214 August 2023

Lava from the Agung and Batur volcanoes provides a near-pristine picture of Earth’s mantle and raises questions about all volcanoes along the Indonesian Sunda Arc and beyond.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

Cutaway model of Earth’s interior
Posted inNews

Geologists to Shed Light on the Mantle with 3D Model

by E. Gribkoff 4 December 20204 August 2023

The model, which will incorporate 227 million surface wave measurements, could help with everything from earthquake characterization to neutrino geosciences.

World map showing location of permanent geomagnetic observatories and their data availability for electromagnetic source characterization.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Globally Variable Water Content in the Mantle Transition Zone

by S. D. Jacobsen 9 June 20204 August 2023

Using electromagnetic waves originating in the ionosphere and magnetosphere, conductivity profiles reaching the deep upper mantle show surprising variability in water content.

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