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Europe

Ice near Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal in Siberia
Posted inScience Updates

Big Questions, Few Answers About What Happens Under Lake Ice

by S. E. Hampton, S. M. Powers, S. P. Devlin and D. M. McKnight 6 July 202027 October 2022

Scientists long eschewed studying lakes in winter, expecting that cold temperatures and ice cover limited activity below the surface. Recent findings to the contrary are changing limnologists’ views.

Two researchers look on as a water-sampling device hangs over the side of a research vessel during a cruise to study nitrous oxide emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Nitrous Oxide Emissions off Northwest Europe

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 June 202023 February 2023

Continental shelves and estuaries are natural sources of nitrous oxide, but current global estimates of these emissions carry a lot of uncertainty, a problem that calls for regional studies.

Crowd in front of a yellow tower
Posted inNews

Oktoberfest’s Methane Rise Is the Wurst

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 April 202016 August 2024

Incomplete combustion and biogenic emissions—exhalations and flatulence—make Oktoberfest a significant, albeit temporary, source of the potent greenhouse gas.

Beach on barrier island Spiekeroog in Germany
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbial Mechanisms Change with the Seasons

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202012 October 2022

Microbes living in the sand on a barrier island alter the way they break down organic matter as their environment changes throughout the year, which has implications for the surrounding water column.

A clean two-lane road leads into a sunny winter day in Tromsø, Norway.
Posted inNews

Cleaner Air Takes Some of the Bite out of European Winters

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 26 February 202028 February 2023

Scientists find that reduced aerosol emissions correspond to fewer extremely cold days.

Cityscape of Cologne, including the cathedral, during a lightning-fueled thunderstorm
Posted inNews

Northern Europe Set for Increases in Lightning

by Michael Allen 12 February 20201 March 2023

As the climate warms across Europe, a rise in severe thunderstorms could bring a dramatic increase in related hazards, including lightning and hailstones.

Photo of the Sault Brénaz Dam on the Rhone River in France
Posted inNews

Europe’s Rivers Are the Most Obstructed on Earth

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 January 20209 May 2022

By analyzing satellite imagery of rivers worldwide, researchers have pinpointed over 35,000 obstructions like dams and locks that affect an environment’s ecology, hydrology, and water resources management.

Graphs showing how accurately four different models predict seasonal climate change.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extreme Summer Heat over Europe Is Predictable Week-to-Week

by Alessandra Giannini 26 November 201914 February 2023

Forecasts made one to a few weeks in advance, known as “subseasonal to seasonal” predictions, show more skill in predicting extreme summer heat waves over Europe than spells of normal or cold weather.

Grassy bog with a strip of exposed, muddy peat
Posted inNews

Peatlands Are Drying Out Across Europe

by Michael Allen 14 November 20191 April 2022

Peatlands are some of the world’s largest reservoirs of soil carbon, but new research finds that in Europe they are drying out, putting them at risk of turning from carbon sinks to carbon sources.

Aerial images of Argentière glacier taken in 1919 and 2019
Posted inNews

Europe’s Mightiest Glaciers Are Melting

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 October 201928 July 2022

Here’s what a century of ice melt looks like on the Alps’ highest peak.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Long-Term Look Beneath an Antarctic Ice Shelf

6 March 20269 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Collinearity is Not Always a Problem in Machine Learning

10 March 20269 March 2026
Editors' Vox

How Radar Reveals the Hidden Fabric of Ice Sheets

9 March 20269 March 2026
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