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Europe

Cityscape of Cologne, including the cathedral, during a lightning-fueled thunderstorm
Posted inNews

Northern Europe Set for Increases in Lightning

by Michael Allen 12 February 20201 March 2023

As the climate warms across Europe, a rise in severe thunderstorms could bring a dramatic increase in related hazards, including lightning and hailstones.

Photo of the Sault Brénaz Dam on the Rhone River in France
Posted inNews

Europe’s Rivers Are the Most Obstructed on Earth

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 January 20209 May 2022

By analyzing satellite imagery of rivers worldwide, researchers have pinpointed over 35,000 obstructions like dams and locks that affect an environment’s ecology, hydrology, and water resources management.

Graphs showing how accurately four different models predict seasonal climate change.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extreme Summer Heat over Europe Is Predictable Week-to-Week

by Alessandra Giannini 26 November 201914 February 2023

Forecasts made one to a few weeks in advance, known as “subseasonal to seasonal” predictions, show more skill in predicting extreme summer heat waves over Europe than spells of normal or cold weather.

Grassy bog with a strip of exposed, muddy peat
Posted inNews

Peatlands Are Drying Out Across Europe

by Michael Allen 14 November 20191 April 2022

Peatlands are some of the world’s largest reservoirs of soil carbon, but new research finds that in Europe they are drying out, putting them at risk of turning from carbon sinks to carbon sources.

Aerial images of Argentière glacier taken in 1919 and 2019
Posted inNews

Europe’s Mightiest Glaciers Are Melting

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 October 201928 July 2022

Here’s what a century of ice melt looks like on the Alps’ highest peak.

Torrential rains flooded streets in Denmark in 2017, stranding and damaging vehicles
Posted inScience Updates

Local Climate Projections: A Little Money Goes a Long Way

by P. Guttorp and T. L. Thorarinsdottir 17 September 201924 January 2023

Three Nordic countries collaborate to build a suite of eScience tools to support long-term planning and decision-making in the face of a changing climate.

Aerial photo of a green volcanic landscape with cars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Did a Volcanic Eruption in 1783 Change the Climate in Europe?

by David Shultz 17 May 201915 November 2022

A new model of the Laki eruption in Iceland suggests that normal climate variability was to blame for the anomalously warm summer.

A pool of meltwater sits on a vast continental glacier.
Posted inNews

Scientists Announce TiPES Project

by R. Blaustein 19 April 201922 April 2022

The European Tipping Points in the Earth System project is a multidisciplinary effort to clarify and explain the dynamics and thresholds of climate change tipping points.

European Union member state flags
Posted inNews

A United Europe Benefits Global Science, Say EU Geoscientists

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 April 201921 March 2023

“You are the stakeholders of European integration,” former Italian prime minister Mario Monti told an assembly of geoscientists.

A series of petroglyphs of animal, human, and plant images on a cliff wall
Posted inNews

European Contact with the Americas May Have Triggered Global Cooling

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 April 20199 September 2024

The loss of precontact agricultural communities to genocide and disease may have led to massive reforestation, a dip in carbon dioxide, and one of the coldest snaps of the Little Ice Age.

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