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everything atmospheric

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Accelerates the Simulation of Dynamical Fields

by Jiwen Fan 20 March 202418 March 2024

Fourier neural operator solvers accurately emulate particle-resolved direct numerical simulations and significantly reduce the computational time by two orders of magnitude.

Four graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Observations for Attribution of Radiation Changes

by Suzana Camargo 11 March 20248 March 2024

Analysis of infrared satellite measurements identifies the climate response to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Ocean eddies swirl across a coastal stretch in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Posted inNews

Mapping the Ocean’s Motion Energy

by Veronika Meduna 5 March 20245 March 2024

The ocean is a central component of Earth’s climate system. But it is in perpetual motion, and understanding the transfer of kinetic energy is key to better ocean models.

Lava and ash spewing from a volcano at night with several branching streaks of lightning.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lightning May Have Retooled the Nitrogen Needed for Life

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Early Earth’s volcanoes could have spurred lightning that transformed atmospheric nitrogen, creating molecules that would have been necessary for life to emerge.

A large plume of gray-brown smoke and ash covers most of the sky above the waterfront in Hobart Harbor, Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

The Open Ocean, Aerosols, and Every Other Breath You Take

by Rachel Shelley, Morgane M. G. Perron, Douglas S. Hamilton and Akinori Ito 1 March 20241 March 2024

Phytoplankton and other marine plants produce half of Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and have big effects on food webs and climate. To do so, they rely on nutrients from the sky that are hard to quantify.

Satellite photo of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Challenges in Measuring Aerosol Cloud-Mediated Radiative Forcing

by Daniel Rosenfeld, Alexander Kokhanovsky, Tom Goren, Edward Gryspeerdt, Otto Hasekamp, Hailing Jia, Anton Lopatin, Johannes Quaas, Zengxin Pan and Odran Sourdeval 29 February 202428 February 2024

Satellites are required for the global measurement of aerosol cloud-mediated radiative forcing, but satellite retrievals of aerosols and cloud properties still have challenges to overcome.

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights on Atmospheric Waves from the Hunga Volcanic Eruption

by William J. Randel 29 February 202428 February 2024

High temporal resolution geostationary imagery reveals new details of atmospheric waves generated by the January 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption and provides a chronology of the eruption sequence.

Wide-angle view showing green, ribbon-like aurorae as well as glowing blue, purple, and white cloud-shaped features in the night sky.
Posted inScience Updates

Ionospheric Fireworks Illuminate Auroral Science

by Tima Sergienko, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Urban Brändström, Masatoshi Yamauchi and Anders Tjulin 28 February 202428 February 2024

A sounding rocket experiment set off a spectacular nighttime light show over Scandinavia as it produced new insights into ionospheric behavior near an aurora.

Photo of a sunset
Posted inEditors' Vox

Accounting for Small-Scale Processes in Large-Scale Models

by Yangang Liu and Pavlos Kollias 16 February 202415 February 2024

A new book explores how fast processes can be better represented in atmospheric models to improve weather and climate prediction.

Radar equipment at a research site sits in the foreground, with flat grasslands stretching out beyond and the Sun low on the horizon illuminating some light clouds.
Posted inScience Updates

Decoding the Dialogue Between Clouds and Land

by Tianning Su and Zhanqing Li 16 February 2024

New research is challenging established assumptions about how clouds form and interact with Earth’s surface. One result may be better weather forecasts.

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