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experiments

Wide-angle view showing green, ribbon-like aurorae as well as glowing blue, purple, and white cloud-shaped features in the night sky.
Posted inScience Updates

Ionospheric Fireworks Illuminate Auroral Science

by Tima Sergienko, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Urban Brändström, Masatoshi Yamauchi and Anders Tjulin 28 February 202428 February 2024

A sounding rocket experiment set off a spectacular nighttime light show over Scandinavia as it produced new insights into ionospheric behavior near an aurora.

A close-up of a plug of black material inside a plastic container with a barley seedling coming out of the top
Posted inNews

Electrified Soil Powers Plant Growth

by Saugat Bolakhe 31 January 202411 March 2024

Five days of low-power electricity directed to the roots of young plants boosted their growth by more than 50%.

A sheet of gray and brown rock with several large veins running across it diagonally. A flat, white, rectangular measurement device is in the center of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Model What’s Moving Beneath Earth’s Surface

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 January 202430 January 2024

A 3D printed model of a fault served as the setting for a hydrofracturing experiment exploring the mechanisms behind slow earthquakes.

Foto de una duna de arena cubierta con plantas en la playa
Posted inNews

Las plantas construyen dunas pero pueden acelerar la erosión durante tormentas fuertes

by Carolyn Wilke 5 September 20235 September 2023

Cuando las olas golpean las dunas con vegetación, se forman áreas anegadas frente a las plantas, lo que facilita que la arena sea arrastrada por la corriente más fácilmente. Sin embargo, las plantas aún son necesarias para formar las dunas en primera instancia.

Air bubbles of different sizes rise through water.
Posted inNews

Scientists Discover a Way of Forming Suspended Layers of Sediment

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 1 August 20232 August 2023

Laboratory experiments suggest that underwater gas eruptions—due to the venting of gas hydrates, for example—could trigger the formation of layers of suspended sediment in the ocean.

A photo of a sand dune covered with plants on a beach
Posted inNews

Plants Build Dunes but Can Speed Erosion During Severe Storms

by Carolyn Wilke 28 July 20235 September 2023

When waves hit vegetated dunes, waterlogged areas form in front of plants, making for sand that’s easier to wash away. But you still need plants to form dunes in the first place.

Layers of stacked sedimentary rock of different thicknesses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Specious Timescales from Sedimentary Layers

by Saima May Sidik 12 July 202322 August 2023

Changing environments can dramatically change how quickly layers form in sedimentary rocks, leading to incorrect time estimates.

A tan and brown striped rock surface with a fault running through the middle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rougher Faults May Generate More Earthquake Aftershocks

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 May 20231 May 2023

Lab experiments on pieces of granite reflect natural aftershock dynamics and highlight the role of rock roughness along a fault.

Color view of Europa from Galileo that shows the largest portion of the moon’s surface at the highest resolution.
Posted inNews

Newly Discovered Salts May Exist on Icy Moons

by Derek Smith 23 March 202311 April 2023

For the first time in more than a century, scientists have identified new sodium chloride crystals. The discovery may reconcile puzzling spectroscopic images of Europa’s surface.

The laser device sits on top of Mount Säntis, shooting a green laser into a cloudy sky.
Posted inNews

How to Bend Lightning with a Laser Beam

by Bill Morris 24 February 202324 February 2023

For the first time, scientists have redirected lightning using a laser beam. And that’s just the start of what’s possible.

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