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geochronology

Iceberg in water
Posted inNews

Sediment Layers Pinpoint Periods of Climatic Change

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 October 20208 September 2022

Researchers studying sediment cores from the Gulf of Alaska have pinpointed when the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, now extinct, disgorged icebergs into the Pacific Ocean.

Series of global maps showing virtual geomagnetic pole paths as calculated from the Black Sea paleomagnetic directional record
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Restless Geomagnetic Field Over the Past 70,000 Years

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 25 September 202030 September 2022

Detailed paleomagnetic records from Black Sea sediments reveal intricate changes in the field during geomagnetic excursions.

Histogram of temperature estimates for carbonate rocks
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Paleoclimate During a Deep-Time Deep Freeze

by Peter Zeitler 11 September 202023 January 2023

New application of clumped-isotope thermometry to 700-Myr rocks documents large climate swings related to Snowball Earth glaciation and offers better understanding of an earlier Earth system.

Snapshot from animation frozen on the Pangaea supercontinent in the early Mesozoic
Posted inNews

Visualizing the Deep Carbon Cycle

by C. Fogerty 12 June 20207 October 2021

Geoscientists have created animations to help visualize different components of Earth’s carbon cycle.

Scientists test a drone atop Mount Kīlauea in Hawaii.
Posted inNews

NSF Plots a Course for the Next Decade of Earth Sciences Research

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 May 20206 February 2023

Committee members who put together the new report Earth in Time describe this as an “all hands on deck” moment for the field.

Image of red and gray layers of rock in a mountain in Morocco
Posted inNews

How Modern Emissions Compare to Ancient, Extinction-Level Events

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 April 20207 October 2021

Researchers find that a pulse of volcanic activity spanning several hundred years released as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as anthropogenic emissions projections for the 21st century.

Pinyon pines and sagebrush above the basin of Baldwin Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California Climate Change over 100,000 Years

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 February 20205 June 2023

Researchers used a sediment core from a lake in California’s San Bernardino Mountains to track the effect of climate on vegetation, fire, and erosion between about 120,000 and 15,000 years ago.

Cliff face next to a river with markers of different strata in Japanese
Posted inNews

Japan Puts Its Mark on Geologic Time with the Chibanian Age

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 30 January 20203 July 2023

The newly named period in the Pleistocene identifies a key moment in geological history: the last time Earth’s magnetic poles switched places.

Muscovite in polarized light
Posted inNews

Ancient Precipitation Reveals Clues About Mountains and Climate

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 September 20192 March 2023

By studying the chemical signatures of 300-million-year-old precipitation, researchers find evidence that the supercontinent Pangea contained peaks as tall as the European Alps.

Vinícius Mendes collects a sediment sample from a former river terrace of the Parnaíba River in Brazil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Proxy for Past Precipitation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 September 201910 February 2023

Researchers used luminescence signals from marine sediment cores to bolster estimates of precipitation levels on land over the past 30,000 years.

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