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Geophysical Research Letters

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Active layer detachments in the Brooks Range, Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ice Lenses May Cause Many Arctic Landslides

by Morgan Rehnberg 13 August 202120 October 2021

When permafrost thaw reaches concentrations of ice underneath the surface, it may trigger local soil instability.

英国布里斯托动物园一种未知树种的生长年轮图片
Posted inResearch Spotlights

树木年轮显示了最新发现的极端太阳活动事件记录

by Morgan Rehnberg 11 August 202121 February 2023

对树木年轮物质的光谱分析表明,碳-14浓度在一年内急剧上升,这与发生在公元前5410年左右的极端太阳高能粒子事件相一致。

Irtysh River flowing through Siberia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Irtysh River Drove Arctic Sea Ice Expansion 3 Million Years Ago

by David Shultz 29 July 202126 January 2023

The Siberian river’s creation caused a massive influx of fresh water into the Kara Sea and radically changed the Arctic Ocean and Earth’s climate.

Plot of sea surface temperature from cold wakes associated with tropical cyclones (blue) and associated increasing in trend in the tropical cyclone induced primary production of Chlorophyll-a concentration (red).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Cyclone Induced Increase in Ocean Primary Production

by Suzana Camargo 27 July 20211 March 2023

A positive trend in tropical cyclone induced ocean mixing and primary production is compensating the overall decline in global primary production due to anthropogenic climate change.

A picture showing the growth rings of an unknown tree species at Bristol Zoo in the United Kingdom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tree Rings Show Record of Newly Identified Extreme Solar Activity Event

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 July 202121 February 2023

Mass spectroscopy of tree ring material indicates a sharp, single-year rise in carbon-14 concentrations consistent with an extreme solar energetic particle event that occurred around 5410 BCE.

Microbes live in hydrothermal systems like this one on the East Pacific Rise.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydrothermal Vents May Add Ancient Carbon to Ocean Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 July 202116 February 2023

Data from a long-distance research cruise provide new insights into carbon cycling in the eastern Pacific and Southern Oceans.

Saildrone uncrewed sailing vehicle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Remote-Controlled Ocean Drones Observe Atmospheric Cold Pools

by Jack Lee 6 July 20216 April 2023

Novel uncrewed sailing vehicles measured properties of atmospheric cold pools in hard-to-reach regions of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

OFP traps being recovered and deployed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Particles at the Ocean Surface and Seafloor Aren’t So Different

by Jack Lee 10 June 202127 September 2022

Despite occurring on different scales, flux measurements throughout the water column share log-normal probability distributions.

Diatom hot spots associated with Gulf Stream intrusions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Intrusions Feed Diatom Hot Spots

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 June 202120 July 2022

Previous research suggested that the intrusion of low-nutrient Gulf Stream water into the Mid-Atlantic Bight would reduce productivity, but a new study finds that it can also lead to chlorophyll hot spots.

Sea ice off the coast of Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

South Pole Ice Core Reveals History of Antarctic Sea Ice

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 May 202114 March 2023

Every summer, most of the sea ice near Antarctica melts away, but its saltiness leaves a permanent record that scientists can trace back for millennia.

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9 July 20258 July 2025
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Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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