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Geophysical Research Letters

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Diagram showing how thousands of years of evolution links three characteristics: the maximum lengths of tree roots, how close these roots are to a groundwater source, and whether or not trees use groundwater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Evolution is More Important than Environment for Water Uptake

by Valeriy Ivanov 8 February 20223 May 2022

Despite conventional assumptions, a new study shows that evolutionary proximity of species defines root water uptake strategies, not their position in landscape or ambient environment.

Hydrothermal vent spewing black smoke.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble: Ocean Vents Spew Rubble

by Rose Cory 7 February 202215 March 2022

Hydrothermal vents in the ocean emit 6000-year-old carbon. The likely source? Ocean crust.

The Atacama Desert, Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Rare Rain Events in the Driest Desert on Earth

by Emily Cerf 18 January 202218 January 2022

A new study reveals the atmospheric paths of storm events that can deliver a decade’s worth of rain in a few hours to the Atacama Desert.

A GEOTRACES research vessel in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Diurnal Oxidation for Manganese Minerals in the Arctic Ocean

by Morgan Rehnberg 13 January 202213 January 2022

The relative abundance of different oxidation states for this important micronutrient varies on the basis of how much available sunlight there is.

Figure 2 from Wang and Tkalčić [2021]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observation of Shear Wave Anisotropy in the Earth’s Inner Core

by Daoyuan Sun 5 January 20228 July 2024

Coda-correlation wavefields reveal direction-dependent inner-core shear-wave speed, ~5 s faster in directions oblique to the Earth’s rotation axis than directions parallel to the equatorial plane.

Four plots showing overshooting top density within six times of the radius of maximum wind as a function of normalized radius for different typhoons going through rapid intensification by day and night separated in groups based on typhoon intensity.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clouds Overshooting Tops and Typhoon Intensity

by Suzana Camargo 17 December 202113 April 2022

An examination of the relationship between the diurnal variation of cloud overshooting tops density and typhoon intensity in 45 typhoons, using the Himawari-8 Satellite.

Map showing 36-hour track forecast for Typhoon Maria and chart showing track errors for different experiments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impact of Geostationary Sounder on Typhoon Forecasts

by Suzana Camargo 24 November 202126 April 2022

An analysis of the impact of targeted observations from the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder at high-temporal resolution on forecasts for Typhoon Maria in 2018.

The meeting point of the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Current History: Exploring the Past of the Tasman Leakage

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 17 November 20211 February 2022

A new study sheds light on an important Pacific-to-Atlantic connecting current, including the global changes that led to its flowing that ushered in near-modern ocean circulation.

Plot showing spectrum of emission temperature with varying surface temperature.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simpson’s Law Role and Water Vapor Feedbacks

by Suzana Camargo 9 November 202119 October 2022

The choice of a fixed relative humidity leads to a simpler picture of climate feedbacks than fixing absolute humidity.

An image of Germany’s highest peak, Zugspitze.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismology: A Promising Tool for Monitoring Permafrost

by Terri Cook 4 November 20215 August 2024

Passive seismic data from a station atop Germany’s highest peak reveal a 15-year record of permafrost degradation, suggesting that this technique could be used for long-term environmental monitoring.

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10 July 20258 July 2025
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Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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